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Rezultati preliminarnog mjerenja jakosti geomagnetskog polja u sjevernom dijelu srednje Hrvatske

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Author(s)
Vujnović, Vladis
Verbanac, Giuli
Orešković, Jasna
Marki, Antun
Marić, Krešo
Lisac, Inga
Ivandić, Monika
Keywords
Zemljino magnetsko polje; ukupna jakost polja; sekularna varijacija; sjeverni dio srednje Hrvatske
Geomagnetic field; total field strength; secular variation; northern middle Croatia

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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/1045775
Online Access
http://hrcak.srce.hr/17005
http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/26246
Abstract
U jesen 2003. godine izveli smo premjer jakosti magnetskog polja u dijelu Hrvatske, od rijeke Drave na sjeveru do Save i Pokuplja, između smjera Zagreb – Koprivnica na zapadnoj strani, do smjera Hrvatska Kostajnica – Virovitica na istočnoj strani. Mjerili smo na 30 položaja, razmaknutih po 15–20 km. Dnevni hod jakosti, mjeren u provizornoj geomagnetskoj postaji u Pokupskom, poslužio je za redukciju podataka za izradu geomagnetske mape. Nađeno je da je gradijent polja općenito usmjeren prema sjevero-istoku, s najmanjom vrijednosti od 18 nT/10 km, te najvećom vrijednosti od 37 nT/10 km. Uzimajući u obzir ustanovljene mjerne netočnosti, procijenjena je pogreška u položaju izodinama od 1,3 do 3,0 km, u ovisnosti o gradijentu polja. Upotrebom malobrojnih podataka za epohu 1927,5, ustanovljena je promjena jakosti polja od 2900 nT, te je time učinjena procjena sekularne varijacije od +40 nT/god. Iskoristivši podatke premjera u Mađarskoj za epohu 1995,0, poboljšali smo položaj izodinama na dijelu područja uz državnu granicu. Usporedili smo naše dnevne zapise sa zapisima opservatorija u Niemegku, Njemačka, za opažački period 22–29.IX.2003. i 13–20.X.2003. te analizirali razlike. Kao numerički parametar koji razlike opisuje, uveli smo standardnu devijaciju razlika signala; za prvi opažački period iznosila je 5,2 nT, za drugi 8,7 nT, što tumačimo promjenom geomagnetske aktivnosti. Usporedili smo i naše minutne srednjake sa zapisima opservatorija Tihany i l’Aquila za dan najvećeg poremećenja.
In autumn 2003 we made a survey of total magnetic field strength in a part of Croatia from river Drava north to river Sava and Pokuplje, between the lines Zagreb – Koprivnica on west, and Hrvatska Kostajnica – Virovitica on east. Thirty positions were surveyed in the net with spacing of 15 –20 km. For data reduction, the field variations were recorded at the base station in Pokupsko, acting as provisional geomagnetic observatory. A geomagnetic map was constructed and discussed. The gradient of the field generally points to the north-east, having at minimum 18 nT/10 km, and at maximum 38 nT/10 km. Accounting for the all inaccuracies, we find the positional error of the isodynames to be 1.3 to 3.0 km, depending on the field gradient found in the area. Using scarce data published for the epoch 1927.5, we found an average change of 2900 nT and obtained an estimate of the secular variation equal to +40 nT/year. By exploiting the data of geomagnetic survey in Hungary for the epoch 1995.0, we have improved a part of the geomagnetic map close to the Hungarian border. Further, we have compared hourly means for the observational periods September 22–29, 2003 and October 14–20, 2003 with the data obtained at the Niemegk Observatory (Germany). As a numerical parameter describing the differences we introduced the average standard deviation of differences between signals Niemegk-Pokupsko; this changed from the first to the second observational period from 5.2 nT to 8.7 nT. We also compared our 1-minute means with the similar recordings of observatories in Tihany and l’Aquila for the most disturbed day.
Date
2004-12-15
Type
text
Identifier
oai:hrcak.srce.hr:17005
http://hrcak.srce.hr/17005
http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/26246
Copyright/License
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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