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Catholic church and state power in Brazil from 1970 to 1990

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Author(s)
Gilberto Aparecido Angelozzi
Contributor(s)
Oswaldo Munteal Filho
Raimundo Lopes Matos
Edna Maria dos Santos
Johannes Maerk
Maria Teresa Toríbio Brittes Lemos
Keywords
Liberation theology
HISTORIA
Politics
Estado
Catholic church
Regime militar
Igreja católica
Military rule
State
Teologia da libertação
Política
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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/105628
Online Access
http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=6558
Abstract
Inserida na linha de pesquisa Política e Cultura, esta tese entende a Religião como um poder simbólico e como um fenômeno que penetrando a política e a cultura de um povo, de uma nação, estabelece valores, interfere na elaboração das normas jurídicas, estabelece e resignifica os costumes e as tradições. Através de vasta documentação afirmamos que a Igreja Católica no Brasil se manteve ligada ao Estado e interferiu na vida política e cultural do país até os anos de 1970. Neste período a Igreja manteve uma postura de combate ao socialismo e às esquerdas que se manteve posteriormente, porém, a Teologia da Libertação se desenvolveu tomando os conceitos marxistas e as Ciências Políticas como fundamento para suas análises. A ruptura das relações entre a Igreja e o Estado no Brasil nos anos de 1970 e o desenvolvimento da Teologia da Libertação são analisados a partir do pensamento de Antonio Gramsci, considerando a Igreja Sociedade Civil. O rompimento da hegemonia da Igreja Católica em relação ao Estado efetivou a organização das pastorais e movimentos de base em busca do estabelecimento de uma nova ordem política e assim o estabelecimento de uma nova hegemonia da Igreja no Brasil dos anos de 1990.
Integrating the research field of Politics and Culture, this thesis considers Religion as a symbolic power and as a phenomenon that permeates the politics and culture of a nation, establishes values, intervenes in the elaboration of juridical norms, determines and gives new meanings to customs and traditions. By means of an extensive documentation, this thesis states that the Catholic Church in Brazil has remained associated with the State and interfered in the countrys political and cultural life until the 1970s. In this period and afterwards the attitude of the Church was to combat socialism and the leftists. Nevertheless, the Liberation Theology developed taking Marxist concepts and Political Sciences as its basis. The rupture of relations between the Church and the State in the 1970 together with the development of the Liberation Theology are analyzed in accordance with Antonio Gramscis ideas, considering the Church as a civil society. In the 1990s, the disruption of the hegemony of Catholic Church towards the State propitiated the organization of popular and pastoral movements that tried to establish a new political order and a new hegemony for the Catholic Church in Brazil.
Date
2013-08-07
Type
Tese ou Dissertação Eletrônica
Identifier
oai:www.bdtd.uerj.br:4262
http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=6558
Copyright/License
Liberar o conteúdo dos arquivos para acesso público
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Catholic Ethics

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