Синдром утечі у творчості Лесі Українки (The syndrome of escape in Lesia Ukrainka's creative work)

Abstract

У статті простежено еволюцію мотиву втечі в драматургії Лесі Українки. Доведено, що прагнення свободи набуває амбівалентного характеру в інтерпретації авторки та протиставляється
 стоїцизмові окремих персонажів. Рецепцію синдрому втечі як сюжетотворчого і характеротворчого
 чинника
 запропоновано
 на
 прикладі
 драматичних
 творів
 «Три
 хвилини»,
 «Осіння
 казка»,
 «Кассандра»,
 «Руфін і Прісцілла»,
 «Адвокат
 Мартіан».
 (The article traces the evolution of the motif of escape writer’s drama. The focus is not on the internal 
 migration but the spatial movement of characters in order to release. The analysis of escape syndrome
 as plot-making and character-making factor is made on the material of dramatic works «Three Minutes», 
 «Autumn Tale,» «Cassandra», «Rufin and Priscilla», «Advocate Martian.» Some of the characters are specially
 underlined
 in
 the
 research
 such
 as
 mythological
 characters
 runaway
 (Helena),
 the
 characters
 who
 have
 reputation
 of
 winner
 (Hector),
 the
 professional
 seducer,
 with
 whom
 many
 victims
 dare
 to
 escape
 (Don
 Juan).
 There
 are
 the
 examples
 of
 escape,
 which
 is
 a
 response
 to
 the
 ideological,
 moral,
 psychological
 discomfort.
 However,
 mostly
 the
 escape
 is
 the
 result
 of
 the
 desire
 of
 spiritual
 freedom,
 radical
 lifestyle
 changes.
 It
 is
 emphasized
 that
 migration
 stands
 a
 through
 line
 event
 in
 many
 works
 of
 Lesya
 Ukrainka.
 However,
 often
 escape
 is
 not
 fully
 implemented
 and
 stays
 the
 intention
 that
 causes
 unresolved
 plot.
 Preferably
 the
 escape
 is
 useless
 in
 texts
 of
 the
 writer
 as
 it
 becomes
 a
 new
 prison,
 leading
 to
 self-destroing
 of
 the
 characters.
 Special
 attention
 is payed to motif of the rejection
 of escape in Lesya Ukrainka’s
 dramas.
 It
 is
 proved
 that
 the
 pursuit
 of
 freedom
 becomes
 ambivalent
 nature
 in
 the
 author’s
 interpretation
 and
 is
 opposed
 to the stoicism of certain characters. Overcoming
 of escape syndrome
 is accompanied by sacrifice,
 but
 in
 whole
 the
 category
 of
 internal
 freedom
 in
 the
 art
 world
 of
 Lesya
 Ukrainka
 is
 a
 constructive
 alternative
 for
 destructive temptations of escapism.)