Author(s)
Chevalier, Jean-PierreKeywords
géographie appliquéegéographie grand public
géographie savante
géographie scolaire
academic geography
applied geography
general public geography
school geography
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http://cybergeo.revues.org/6498Abstract
La géographie est ici présentée comme un champ de savoirs organisé autour de quatre pôles : la géographie savante, la géographie scolaire, la géographie appliquée et la géographie grand public. En opposition avec le modèle de la transposition didactique cette formalisation s´inscrit dans la logique d´une relative autonomie des disciplines scolaires. Elle prend en compte dans le champ des savoirs géographiques les diverses institutions qui se réclament de la géographie, ou que le public identifie comme relevant de la géographie en dehors de l´Université et de l´Ecole. Chacun de ces quatre pôles identifiés dans le champ de la géographie contribue, de façon relativement autonome, à la diffusion de la géographie et oriente la création de nouveaux savoirs. Dans ce système ouvert vers d´autres savoirs de référence, chacun des pôles est lié à des lieux d´usages des savoirs géographiques.Geographical knowledge is here considered as a field organised around scientific geography, school geography, applied geography and “unofficial” geographies (ie : directed to the general public). In complete opposition with the popular (in France at least) “ didactic transposition model ” (which considers school curriculum as tightly linked to the scientific geography elaborated in the Academic world) it is here defended that each of these two geographical knowledge evolve more or less independently. In fact, when adopting a broader point of view, to include not only applied but also “unofficial” geographies in the field of geographical knowledge, it appears that each of these four kinds of knowledge are developing themselves in a rather autonomous way, each of them being one pole around which a part of the general geographical knowledge is continuously built on. When school and applied geographies contribute to the elaboration of new research orientations in the field of scientific geography and to the diffusion of its results, “unofficial” geography reflects and expresses the general public´s main interests in geography. Each of the four poles is set in a specific area where geographical knowledge is created and used, and is open to other fields of knowledge.
Los saberes geogràficos estan planteados como un campo polarizado por cuatros focos : la geografìa cientìfica, la geografìa escolar, la geografìa aplicada y la geografìa del pùblico en general. Al contrario del modelo de la “transposicìon didàctica” (de los saberes cientìficos a los saberes escolares), este modelo formaliza una lògica de autonomìa limitada para la disciplina escolar vista a la disciplina universitaria. Cuentan en el campo de los saberes geogràficos todas las institucìones que se califican de geogràficas o que el pùblico identifica como geografìa fuera de la Universidad o de la Escuela. Estos cuatros focos contribuyen, de manera aùtonoma a la difusìon de los saberes geogràficos y, por partes desiguales, orientan la creacìon de saberes nuevos. Las geografìas del pùblico en general, (los juegos educativos, las cuestiones de los juegos de la televisìon, la geògrafia non oficial) se parecen por muchos aspectos a la vieja geografìa escolar y también contribuyen a renovar el modo de difusìon de los saberes geogràphicos. Las revistas populares de geografìa, las revistas turisticas y las emisiones de televisìon diffuden saberes geogràficos y atestiguan de los centros de interés que podemos calificar de geogràficos. Este sistema esta abierto hacìa otros saberes de referencia, otras ramas del conocimiento. Cada uno de esos cuatros focos esta lingado con lugares de uso y de producìon de saberes geogràficos.
Date
1997-04-08Type
info:eu-repo/semantics/articleIdentifier
oai:revues.org:cybergeo/6498urn:doi:10.4000/cybergeo.6498
http://cybergeo.revues.org/6498
Copyright/License
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCollections
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