Hindu nation and its muslim other in the work of V. D. Savarkar

Abstract

<p>Intercultural encounters generally imply dynamics of (re-)elaboration of symbolic universes by the social groups affected. Imperial domination of Asia, from the 18<sup>th</sup> to the 20<sup>th</sup> century, furthered the reinterpretation of existing symbolic universes, such as religious communities, as well as the creation of new modes of symbolic organization of social life, as national communities. This paper analyzes the construction of a religious-nationalist symbolic universe in a context strongly influenced by otherness. We consider the discourse on Hindu nation and its Muslim other, by V.D. Savarkar, a Hindu nationalist ideologue that was written in the early decades of the 20<sup>th</sup> century. We adopt phenomenology as theoretical framework and undertake content analysis of a primary source – <em>Hindutva: Who is a Hindu? </em>We argue that the Hindu nationalist ideologue elaborated a rhetoric of annihilation, in which the other of Hindu nation, the Muslim, is depicted as inferior through a double strategy: selective exaggeration of characteristics attributed to the Muslim; transfer of socially negative definitions to the other.</p>