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Analyse de la crise financière actuelle

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Author(s)
Vallageas, Bernard
Keywords
banque centrale
création monétaire
crise financière
central bank
financial crisis
money creation

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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/1274868
Online Access
http://regulation.revues.org/7544
Abstract
Le premier volet du plan de sauvetage du système financier français d’octobre 2008 prévoit qu’une société ad hoc, filiale de l’État et des banques, empruntera avec la garantie de l’État sur les « marchés ». Les capitaux ainsi amassés seront reprêtés aux banques pour qu’elles puissent financer l’économie. Ce plan est curieux car il fait fi de la création monétaire comme si c’étaient les « marchés » qui créaient la monnaie. En réalité il est montré que les banques peuvent utiliser la société ad hoc pour se créer de la monnaie à leur profit puis la reprêter à l’économie et utiliser les titres obligataires garantis par l’État comme outil de refinancement auprès de la Banque centrale européenne. L’État se comporte ainsi comme un assureur permettant l’accès aux crédits de la Banque centrale européenne.
The first stage of the plan for rescuing French banks in October 2008 rules that a special company owned by the State and the banks will borrow on the “markets” with the State warranty. The money collected will be lent to the banks so that they can finance economy. This is curious because there is no explanation of money creation, as if “markets” created money. Actually we demonstrate that the banks can use the special company to create money for themselves, then to lend the money to economy and use the State-warranted bonds as a collateral for refinancing from the European Central Bank. So the State behaves as an insurer allowing to borrow from the European Central Bank.
Date
2014-10-15
Type
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Identifier
oai:revues.org:regulation/7544
http://regulation.revues.org/7544
Copyright/License
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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