Bolschewismus, Stalinismus und Nationalsozialismus aus der Sicht russischer Exildenker: am Beispiel der 'Vechi'-Autoren und der 'Novyj-Grad'-Gruppe
Author(s)
Luks, LeonidKeywords
Sociology & anthropologyHistory
Philosophy
Geschichte
Philosophie
Soziologie, Anthropologie
Kultursoziologie, Kunstsoziologie, Literatursoziologie
allgemeine Geschichte
Philosophie, Theologie
Cultural Sociology, Sociology of Art, Sociology of Literature
General History
Philosophy, Ethics, Religion
postsozialistisches Land
Theorie
historische Analyse
Revolution
Auswanderung
UdSSR-Nachfolgestaat
Demokratie
Bolschewismus
UdSSR
Diktatur
politische Elite
Philosophie
Zeitgeschichte
Totalitarismus
Katastrophe
Menschenbild
Nationalsozialismus
Russe
Russland
Stalinismus
Utopie
europäische Integration
post-socialist country
theory
historical analysis
revolution
emigration
USSR successor state
democracy
Bolshevism
USSR
dictatorship
political elite
philosophy
contemporary history
totalitarianism
disaster
image of man
Nazism
Russian
Russia
stalinism
utopia
European integration
Grundlagenforschung
historisch
Theoriebildung
basic research
historical
theory formation
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http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/32611Abstract
"In October 1917, in Russia, emerged the first modern totalitarian regime. This development was, already a few years before, predicted by a number of Russian thinkers. These were the editors of the 1909 collected volume 'Vekhi' (Landmarks ). Since the early 1920s, the majority of the 'Vekhi' authors were in exile, in Europe. There, they became witnesses of the victorious rise of totalitarian regimes of the extreme right. At that time, it emerged that the catastroph of 1917 in Russia had only been the first act in an all- European tragedy. These developments were astutely analyzed by the authors of 'Vekhi' as well as by other thinkers of the Russian exile. This article will focus on some of their findings which have been largely ignored in Western studies of totalitarianism." (author's abstract)Date
2013-01-10Type
ZeitschriftenartikelIdentifier
oai:gesis.izsoz.de:document/326111612-9008
http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/32611
urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-326119
Copyright/License
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Sexuated Topology and the Suspension of Meaning: A Non-Hermeneutical Phenomenological Approach to Textual AnalysisBailey, Steven (2014-07-31)This study assumes the subject's pursuit of meaning is generally incapacitating and should be suspended. It aims to demonstrate how such a suspension is theoretically accomplished by utilizing Lacan's formulae of sexuation integrated with his work in discourse theory and topology. Part I places this study into context by examining scholarship from the established fields of hermeneutics, phenomenology, (post)structuralism, aesthetic theory and psychoanalysis in order to extract out their respective theory of meaning. These theories reveal that an historical struggle with meaning has been underway since the Reformation and reaches near crisis proportions in the 20th century. On the one hand this crisis is mollified by the rise of Heideggerian-Gadamerian hermeneutical phenomenology which questions traditional epistemological approaches to the text using a new ontological conceptualization of meaning and a conscious rejection of methodology. On the other hand this crisis is exacerbated when the ubiquitous nature of meaning is itself challenged by (post)structuralism's discovery of the signifier which inscribes a limit to meaning, and by the domains of sense and nonsense newly opened up by aesthetic theory. These historical developments culminate in the field of psychoanalysis which most consequentially delimits a cause of meaning said to be closely linked to the core of subjectivity. Part II extends these findings by rigorously constructing out of the Lacanian sexuated formulae a decidedly non-hermeneutical phenomenological approach useful in demonstrating the sexual nature of meaning. Explicated in their static state by way of an account of their original derivation from the Aristotelian logical square, it is argued that these four formulae are relevant to basic concerns of textual theory inclusive of the hermeneutical circle of meaning. These formulae are then set into motion by integrating them with Lacan's four discourses to demonstrate the breakdown of meaning. Finally, the cuts and sutures of two-dimensional space that is topology as set down in L'étourdit are performed to confirm how the very field of meaning is ultimately suspended from a nonsensical singular point known in Lacanian psychoanalysis as objet a. The contention is that by occupying this point the subject frees himself from the debilitating grip of meaning.
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