Wider das Scheitern der Demokratie: Claude Leforts politischer Realismus im Spiegel der neueren Forschung
Author(s)
Klein, Rebekka A.Keywords
PhilosophiePolitikwissenschaft
Philosophy
Political science
Postfundamentalismus
Philosophie, Theologie
Allgemeines, spezielle Theorien und Schulen, Methoden, Entwicklung und Geschichte der Politikwissenschaft
Philosophy, Ethics, Religion
Basic Research, General Concepts and History of Political Science
Demokratie
Konflikt
Konsens
Kontingenz
Geschichtsphilosophie
politische Philosophie
Hermeneutik
Diskurstheorie
democracy
conflict
consensus
contingency
philosophy of history
political philosophy
hermeneutics
discourse theory
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https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61879Abstract
Claude Leforts politische Philosophie kann mit ihrem Nachdenken über die Fragilität und geschichtliche Kontingenz der Demokratie neue Impulse für aktuelle Fragestellungen zur Gefährdung der Demokratie in der Gegenwart geben. Für Lefort repräsentiert die Demokratie als eine Möglichkeit zur Selbstorganisation der Gesellschaft, die jedoch nicht prinzipiell vor ihrem Scheitern bewahrt werden kann. Er verbindet damit auf einzigartige Weise Wertschätzung mit Kritik der modernen Demokratie. Der Artikel verortet Leforts Ansatz innerhalb des Diskurses der politischen Philosophie der Linken und diskutiert drei neuere Deutungen seiner Philosophie durch Bernard Flynn, Oliver Marchart und Andreas Wagner. Dabei wird Leforts Verhältnis zur Hermeneutik und Geschichtsphilosophie ebenso zum Thema gemacht wie seine Beziehung zum Postfundamentalismus und zur Diskurstheorie.Claude Lefort's political philosophy highly appreciates modern democracy, without being uncritical about it. According to him, the latter represents a society's opportunity to organize itself although this opportunity cannot ultimately be prevented from failure. Especially in the context of democracy's contingency, Lefort's philosophy can give new impetus to recent debates on internal threats to democratic power. The article classifies Lefort's approach within left-wing philosophy and scrutinizes three recent interpretations of his philosophy by Bernard Flynn, Oliver Marchart and Andreas Wagner. Lefort's understanding of hermeneutics and philosophy of history are being considered, as well as his relation to post-foundationalism and discourse theory.
Date
2019-03-26Type
ZeitschriftenartikelIdentifier
oai:gesis.izsoz.de:document/618792196-2103
https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61879
urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-61879-4
Copyright/License
Creative Commons - Namensnennung, Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0Related items
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Sexuated Topology and the Suspension of Meaning: A Non-Hermeneutical Phenomenological Approach to Textual AnalysisBailey, Steven (2014-07-31)This study assumes the subject's pursuit of meaning is generally incapacitating and should be suspended. It aims to demonstrate how such a suspension is theoretically accomplished by utilizing Lacan's formulae of sexuation integrated with his work in discourse theory and topology. Part I places this study into context by examining scholarship from the established fields of hermeneutics, phenomenology, (post)structuralism, aesthetic theory and psychoanalysis in order to extract out their respective theory of meaning. These theories reveal that an historical struggle with meaning has been underway since the Reformation and reaches near crisis proportions in the 20th century. On the one hand this crisis is mollified by the rise of Heideggerian-Gadamerian hermeneutical phenomenology which questions traditional epistemological approaches to the text using a new ontological conceptualization of meaning and a conscious rejection of methodology. On the other hand this crisis is exacerbated when the ubiquitous nature of meaning is itself challenged by (post)structuralism's discovery of the signifier which inscribes a limit to meaning, and by the domains of sense and nonsense newly opened up by aesthetic theory. These historical developments culminate in the field of psychoanalysis which most consequentially delimits a cause of meaning said to be closely linked to the core of subjectivity. Part II extends these findings by rigorously constructing out of the Lacanian sexuated formulae a decidedly non-hermeneutical phenomenological approach useful in demonstrating the sexual nature of meaning. Explicated in their static state by way of an account of their original derivation from the Aristotelian logical square, it is argued that these four formulae are relevant to basic concerns of textual theory inclusive of the hermeneutical circle of meaning. These formulae are then set into motion by integrating them with Lacan's four discourses to demonstrate the breakdown of meaning. Finally, the cuts and sutures of two-dimensional space that is topology as set down in L'étourdit are performed to confirm how the very field of meaning is ultimately suspended from a nonsensical singular point known in Lacanian psychoanalysis as objet a. The contention is that by occupying this point the subject frees himself from the debilitating grip of meaning.
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El acceso racional a Dios en la Institución de la Religión Cristiana de Juan Calvino Rational access to God in John Calvin’s «Institutes of the Christian Religion»Manfres Svensson (Pontificio Seminario Mayor San Rafael Valparaíso, 2012-09-01)El presente artículo analiza los primeros cinco capítulos de Institución de la Religión Cristiana, discutiendo algunas de las principales interpretaciones que se ha ofrecido de la doctrina del sensus divinitatis ahí presentada por Calvino, y preguntando por su general pertenencia a una tradición de fe en búsqueda de comprensión.<br>The present article presents an analysis of the first five chapters of John Calvin’s Institutes of the Christian Religion, and discusses some of the main interpretations that have been advanced concerning the doctrine of the sensus divinitatis that Calvin espouses in this work.
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