Die Suche nach den Grundlagen der Normativität: soziale Normen, experimentelle Forschung und politische Praxis
Author(s)
Pritzlaff, TanjaKeywords
PolitikwissenschaftPhilosophie
Political science
Philosophy
politische Praktiken; evolutionäre Anthropologie; Tomasello, M.
Allgemeines, spezielle Theorien und Schulen, Methoden, Entwicklung und Geschichte der Politikwissenschaft
Philosophie, Theologie
Basic Research, General Concepts and History of Political Science
Philosophy, Ethics, Religion
Normativität
Evolution
Anthropologie
Politik
politische Theorie
Sprachphilosophie
normativity
evolution
anthropology
politics
political theory
philosophy of language
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https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61934Abstract
Die entwicklungspsychologischen Arbeiten Michael Tomasellos zur grundlegenden Normativität menschlicher Kooperation haben in den vergangenen Jahren interdisziplinäre Aufmerksamkeit erregt. Der Beitrag geht der Frage nach, inwiefern Tomasellos naturwissenschaftlich-empirisch fundierte Normativitätsforschung Anregungspotenzial für die Politische Theorie -und speziell für einen theoretisch gehaltvollen Begriff politischer Praktiken- bieten kann. Ein Begriff der impliziten Normativität gemeinsamer Praxis, wie er im Anschluss an die sprachphilosophischen Arbeiten Robert B. Brandoms seit längerem in der Diskussion ist, ließe sich, so die These, auf der Grundlage von Tomasellos Konzeption komplementär ergänzen.In recent years Michael Tomasello's research on the basic normativity of human cooperation has attracted interdisciplinary attention. This article examines the possibility of applying Tomasello's naturalscientific, empirical conception of normativity to political theory - especially to a theoretically substantial conception of political practices. The article argues that a reason-based understanding of the implicit normativity of collective practices -as discussed in philosophy of language by Robert B. Brandom- can be complemented by Tomasello's 'embodied' conception of normativity.
Date
2019-03-29Type
ZeitschriftenartikelIdentifier
oai:gesis.izsoz.de:document/619342196-2103
https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61934
urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-61934-6
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Creative Commons - Namensnennung, Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0Related items
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Sexuated Topology and the Suspension of Meaning: A Non-Hermeneutical Phenomenological Approach to Textual AnalysisBailey, Steven (2014-07-31)This study assumes the subject's pursuit of meaning is generally incapacitating and should be suspended. It aims to demonstrate how such a suspension is theoretically accomplished by utilizing Lacan's formulae of sexuation integrated with his work in discourse theory and topology. Part I places this study into context by examining scholarship from the established fields of hermeneutics, phenomenology, (post)structuralism, aesthetic theory and psychoanalysis in order to extract out their respective theory of meaning. These theories reveal that an historical struggle with meaning has been underway since the Reformation and reaches near crisis proportions in the 20th century. On the one hand this crisis is mollified by the rise of Heideggerian-Gadamerian hermeneutical phenomenology which questions traditional epistemological approaches to the text using a new ontological conceptualization of meaning and a conscious rejection of methodology. On the other hand this crisis is exacerbated when the ubiquitous nature of meaning is itself challenged by (post)structuralism's discovery of the signifier which inscribes a limit to meaning, and by the domains of sense and nonsense newly opened up by aesthetic theory. These historical developments culminate in the field of psychoanalysis which most consequentially delimits a cause of meaning said to be closely linked to the core of subjectivity. Part II extends these findings by rigorously constructing out of the Lacanian sexuated formulae a decidedly non-hermeneutical phenomenological approach useful in demonstrating the sexual nature of meaning. Explicated in their static state by way of an account of their original derivation from the Aristotelian logical square, it is argued that these four formulae are relevant to basic concerns of textual theory inclusive of the hermeneutical circle of meaning. These formulae are then set into motion by integrating them with Lacan's four discourses to demonstrate the breakdown of meaning. Finally, the cuts and sutures of two-dimensional space that is topology as set down in L'étourdit are performed to confirm how the very field of meaning is ultimately suspended from a nonsensical singular point known in Lacanian psychoanalysis as objet a. The contention is that by occupying this point the subject frees himself from the debilitating grip of meaning.
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