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Evaluación de los servicios ecosistémicos de un socio-ecosistema singular a través de la historia: “La Huerta de Murcia”

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Author(s)
Gutiérrez González, Pedro
Suárez Alonso, María Luisa
Vidal-Abarca Gutiérrez, María Rosario
Keywords
agroecosistema
historia socio-ecológica
impulsores de cambio
paisaje
agro-ecological system
divers of change
landscape
socioecological history

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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/1371313
Online Access
http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=5286681
http://hispana.mcu.es/es/registros/registro.cmd?tipoRegistro=MTD&idBib=18633868
Abstract
The evaluation of services provided by ecosystems has become an important framework during the last few decades for socio-ecological research. This paper examines the Huerta de Murcia as a territory where historically the ecosystem and society have coevolved, setting the current socio-ecosystem. Although there are several studies of different kinds regarding the Huerta de Murcia, this is the first paper that has taken an approach from the integral perspective as a socio-ecological system. This paper analyzes the evolution of the provision of 31 ecosystem services in successive historical periods, taking into account different factors or influences which have been the driving forces of change during these periods. The analysis of the socio-ecological history of the Huerta de Murcia and the provision of services provided in each period was made through a bibliographic review. We obtained a total of eight historical periods: pre-Islamic period (before 713), Islamic (713-1243), Christian conquest (1243-1492), developing XVI century (1492-1613), XVII century (1613-1700), eighteenth century (1700 -1799), XIX century-1959 (1800-1960) and Modern Huerta (1960-2015). Results show a notable variability in service provision during these periods of history. It is in the final phase, in the Modern Huerta, where the loss of supply services and regulations has been alarming. However, we have seen a significant increase in cultural services. Results obtained in this paper provide useful information for the management of this particular socio-ecological system
La evaluación de los servicios de los ecosistemas se ha convertido, en las últimas décadas, en un importante marco de trabajo para la investigación socioecológica. El presente trabajo realiza una aproximación a la Huerta de Murcia, como territorio donde históricamente, el ecosistema y la sociedad han co-evolucionado configurando el socio-ecosistema actual. Aunque existen numerosos estudios de distinta naturaleza sobre la Huerta de Murcia, éste es el primer trabajo que la aborda desde la perspectiva integral como socio-ecosistema, analizando la evolución de la provisión de 31 servicios ecosistémicos en los sucesivos periodos históricos, en función de los distintos impulsores de cambio que han protagonizado dichos periodos. El análisis de la historia socio-ecológica de la Huerta de Murcia y la provisión de servicios en cada fase, se realizó a través de la revisión bibliográfica, estableciéndose un total de 8 periodos históricos: periodo pre-musulmán (antes del 713), musulmán (713-1243), conquista cristiana (1243-1492), desarrollo en s.XVI (1492-1613), s.XVII (1613-1700), s.XVIII (1700-1799), s.XIX-1959 (1800-1960) y Huerta Moderna (1960-2015). Los resultados muestran una destacable variabilidad en la provisión de servicios a lo largo de la historia, siendo en la última fase donde la pérdida de servicios de abastecimiento y de regulación ha sido alarmante frente a un aumento notable de los servicios culturales. Los resultados obtenidos pueden aportar información útil para la gestión de este singular socio-ecosistema
Date
2015
Type
text (article)
Identifier
oai:hispana.mcu.es:18633868
http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=5286681
(Revista) ISSN 1697-2473
http://hispana.mcu.es/es/registros/registro.cmd?tipoRegistro=MTD&idBib=18633868
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