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Manusia Dan Kesempurnaannya (Telaah Psikologi Transendental Mullā Shadrā)

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Author(s)
Kerwanto Kerwanto
Keywords
Psikologi transendental
gerak substansi (al-harakah al-jawhariyah)
kebodohan (jahl)
akal teoritis (nazhari)
akal praktis (‘amali)
daya intelektual
daya hewaniyah
syahwat dan amarah
Philosophy. Psychology. Religion
B
Islam
BP1-253
Philosophy of religion. Psychology of religion. Religion in relation to other subjects
BL51-65
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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/1371344
Online Access
https://doaj.org/article/dd87047c3a5f4fb5bb258977311f8d45
Abstract
Abstract : Mullā Ṣadrā is one of the philosophers who had considerable attention to the study of human. His view concerning the human soul and its perfection can be applied as the basis of Islamic principles of psychology. Under the investigation on his philosophical writtings as well as his  Quranic  interpretation,  such  as  Tafsīr  al-Qur’ān,  we  are  invited  to  understand  human nature and its perfection. This article shows Ṣadra’s view about the value of knowledge as the basis of the achievement of happiness in human being. This paper also intended to show that knowledge about the reality of the human soul has a major influence on moral action of an individual. Keywords :  transcendental  psychology,  substantial  motion  (al-harakah  al-jawhariyah), ignorance  (jahl),  theoretical  reason  (nazari),  practical  reason  (‘amali),    intellectual  faculty, animal faculty, lust and anger (amarah).   Mullā Shadrā  merupakan salah satu filsuf yang memberikan perhatian yang besar pada kajian tentang  manusia.  Beberapa  pandangannya  tentang  jiwa  manusia  dan  kesempurnaannya bisa dijadikan sebagai basis prinsip-prinsip psikologi Islam. Melalui penelusuran terhadap beberapa karya filsafatnya termasuk juga kitab tafsirnya seperti Tafsīr al-Qur’ān al-Karīm, kita diajak untuk memahami hakikat manusia dan kesempurnaannya.Tulisan ini menunjukkan pandangan  Shadrā  tentang  nilai  pengetahuan  sebagai  basis  capaian  kesempurnaan  jiwa dan  puncak  kebahagiaan  manusia.  Tulisan  ini  juga  ditujukan  untuk  menunjukkan  bahwa pengetahuan  tentang  realitas  jiwa  manusia  memiliki  pengaruh  besar  terhadap  tindakan moral seorang individu.  Kata-kata kunci :  psikologi  transendental,  gerak  substansi  (al-harakah  al-jawhariyah), kebodohan  (jahl),  akal  teoritis  (nazhari),  akal  praktis  (‘amali),  daya  intelektual,  daya hewaniyah, syahwat dan amarah.
Date
2015-12-01
Type
Article
Identifier
oai:doaj.org/article:dd87047c3a5f4fb5bb258977311f8d45
2442-5451
2407-1056
10.20871/kpjipm.v5i2.136
https://doaj.org/article/dd87047c3a5f4fb5bb258977311f8d45
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