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La dialéctica texto-imagen. A propósito de la representación del judío en las “Cantigas de Santa María” de Alfonso X

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Author(s)
Rodríguez Barral, Paulino
Keywords
Anti-Judaism
Cantigas
Alfonso X
Códice Rico
Iconography
Antijudaísmo;Cantigas;Alfonso X;Códice Rico;Iconografía
Medieval history
D111-203
History (General)
D1-2009
History (General) and history of Europe
D
DOAJ:History
DOAJ:History and Archaeology
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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/1493926
Online Access
https://doaj.org/article/b14faecd9ad5432d8bb32002caa28d75
Abstract
<font face="CGTimes" size="1">The treatment of the image of Jews in the </font><em><font face="CGTimes-Italic" size="1">Cantigas </font></em><font face="CGTimes" size="1">by Alfonso X fluctuates between their total condemnation and the perspective of salvation. The condemnation of Judaism embodies some classic topics of medieval anti-Semitism such as alliance with the devil, infanticide, ritual murder, or sacrilegious desecration. This negative vision is tempered in some </font><em><font face="CGTimes-Italic" size="1">cantigas </font></em><font face="CGTimes" size="1">in which their jewish protagonists embrace the Christian faith as a result of Virgin Mary's intervention.</font><font face="CGTimes" size="1"> <p align="left">This ambiguity may be a reflection of the monarch's attitude towards Judaism. On the one hand his reign is marked by prejudice both in certain proceedings and in the regulations of the <em><font face="CGTimes-Italic" size="1">Partidas, </font></em><font face="CGTimes" size="1">but on the other some Jews cooperate actively with the king's cultural and and scientific undertakings and even hold important public positions.</font></p></font><br><br><font face="CGTimes" size="1">El tratamiento de la imagen del judío en las </font><em><font face="CGTimes-Italic" size="1">Cantigas </font></em><font face="CGTimes" size="1">de Alfonso X oscila entre la condena sin paliativos y la perspectiva de la salvación. La primera toma cuerpo en algunos de los motivos clásicos del antisemitismo medieval como la alianza con el diablo, el infanticidio, el crimen ritual, o la profanación sacrílega. Una visión extremadamente negativa que se matiza en aquéllas cantigas en las que sus protagonistas, a instancias de la intervención mariana, acaban abrazando la fe cristiana. </font><font face="CGTimes" size="1"><p align="left">Probablemente haya que ver en todo ello un reflejo de la ambigüedad que, en relación al judaísmo, caracteriza el reinado de Alfonso X, marcado por el prejuicio tanto en determinadas actuaciones del monarca como en las disposiciones de <em><font face="CGTimes-Italic" size="1">Las Partidas </font></em><font face="CGTimes" size="1">relativas a los judíos, pero también por la colaboración de éstos en las empresas culturales y científicas del rey o en importantes cargos administrativos.</font></p></font>
Date
2007-06-01
Type
Article
Identifier
oai:doaj.org/article:b14faecd9ad5432d8bb32002caa28d75
0066-5061
1988-4230
https://doaj.org/article/b14faecd9ad5432d8bb32002caa28d75
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