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El matrimonio de Tobías y la sexualidad: un estudio psicológico

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Author(s)
Cristián Barría Iroumé
Keywords
Microbiology
QR1-502
Science
Q
DOAJ:Microbiology
DOAJ:Biology
DOAJ:Biology and Life Sciences
Religions. Mythology. Rationalism
BL1-2790
Philosophy. Psychology. Religion
B
DOAJ:Religion
DOAJ:Philosophy and Religion
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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/1498658
Online Access
https://doaj.org/article/2d88e69213ab4ce485962f067f498aef
Abstract
El libro de Tobías del Antiguo Testamento es un relato novelado que trata de la vida familiar, la muerte y la sexualidad. Hay un caso de matrimonio vinculado a la muerte: una joven desespera después de haber perdido sucesivamente siete maridos en la noche de bodas. Dios se apiada y la ayudará a través de un ángel. Un joven, Tobías, con su virtud la salvará del maleficio. Este relato ha tenido un profundo impacto en la concepción de la sexualidad y del matrimonio cristiano en la historia, asociándosele con una actitud de moderación sexual inicial (las noches de Tobías). Se analiza el relato utilizando conceptos antropológicos y psicoanalíticos: los ritos de paso; la curación milagrosa; el temor de la iniciación sexual y la noción de víctima expiatoria según R. Girard. Es el relato de un pueblo antiguo que elabora religiosamente sus temores ante la muerte y el sexo. Se encuentran en el texto elementos de transición desde una concepción mítica y mágica arcaica hasta una concepción más evolucionada de religiosidad. Se contrasta su visión moralizante del sexo con la visión más libre y optimista del Cantar<br>The book of Tobit from the Old Testament is a novelized narrative that treats of family life, death and sexuality. There is a case of matrimony linked to death: a young woman becomes desperate after having lost successively seven husbands on their wedding nights. God has pity on her, and helps her through an angel. A young man, Tobit, will virtuously save her from the curse. This story has had a profound impact on the concept of sexuality and of Christian marriage in history, associating itself with an attitude of initial sexual moderation (Tobit's nights). This narrative is analyzed in this article by utilizing anthropological and psychoanalytical concepts: the rites of passage; the miraculous healing; the fear of sexual initiation and the notion of the expiatory victim according to R. Girard. It is the story of an ancient people that elaborates religiously its fears before death and sex. Elements of transition from a mythical and archaic magical concept to a more evolved concept of religiosity are found in the text. Its moralizing vision of sex is contrasted with the freer and more optimistic vision of the Song of Songs
Date
2005-01-01
Type
Article
Identifier
oai:doaj.org/article:2d88e69213ab4ce485962f067f498aef
0049-3449
0717-6295
https://doaj.org/article/2d88e69213ab4ce485962f067f498aef
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