Author(s)
Ian lesserKeywords
International relationsJZ2-6530
Political science
J
DOAJ:Political Science
DOAJ:Law and Political Science
Social sciences (General)
H1-99
Social Sciences
H
DOAJ:Social Sciences
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Los Estados del sur del Mediterráneo pertenecen a un “arco de cambio”, y no a un “arco de crisis”, como han pretendido algunos analistas. Desde este prisma, Lesser dibuja cuatro hipótesis sobre el contenido del diálogo y de los problemas de seguridad en esta región. La primera estudia la dimensión de la seguridad interna y las razones de la existencia de Estados “disfuncionales” en el Sur. La segunda resta importancia al fundamentalismo islámico como causa de conflicto; éste estaría más relacionado con preocupaciones tradicionales alentadas desde el extremismo nacionalista, no islamista. En la tercera hipótesis Lesser señala que los Estados del Sur se hallan inmersos en el proceso de incluir “nuevas geometrías”en sus relaciones de seguridad, ya sea con sus vecinos regionales o con la UE y la OTAN. La cuarta hipótesis coloca la interdependencia entre Europa, Oriente Medio y Eurasia ante los siguientes retos a la seguridad: la proliferación armamentista, el abastecimiento de energía procedente de la cuenca del mar Caspio y su acceso a los mercados occidentales, y los aspectos políticos de la interacción entre Occidente y el mundo musulmán. Estos retos se entrecruzan en el Mediterráneo y lo convierten en la dimensión meridional de la seguridad europea.Date
1997-12-01Type
ArticleIdentifier
oai:doaj.org/article:462e9122deaa4add98f975137b52c0d91133-6595
2013-035X
https://doaj.org/article/462e9122deaa4add98f975137b52c0d9
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