Archéologie du bâti et anthropologie. L’exemple du technicien dans le Massif central et sur ses marges (xie– xiiie siècles)
Author(s)
David MorelKeywords
anthropologysociology
archaeology
built
Clermont
anthropologie
sociologie
archéologie
bâti
Clermont
antropologia
archeologia
costruzione
sociologia
Clermont
History (General)
D1-2009
History (General) and history of Europe
D
DOAJ:History
DOAJ:History and Archaeology
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Show full item recordAbstract
Cette étude se propose de dégager les caractéristiques du chantier de construction, dans son organisation et dans ses enjeux, en se référant aux évolutions architecturales perceptibles dans le diocèse de Clermont entre la fin du xie siècle et le xiiiesiècle. Le chantier ecclésiastique focalise les préoccupations, depuis les grands chantiers de la Limagne et les édifices d’ampleur, jusqu’aux sanctuaires plus modestes de plaine et de moyenne montagne. La réflexion prend aussi en compte le chantier laïc, ce dernier permettant d’éclairer la diversité des techniques, la position des différents acteurs, et de mesurer l’impact des savoir-faire et des environnements sur la condition sociale des bâtisseurs. D’autres pistes de réflexion connexes viennent aussi jalonner le propos pour élargir le débat en envisageant les niveaux de hiérarchisation et d’appropriation de l’espace bâti, la question de la matérialisation des héritages, ou encore la question de l’individualité de l’ouvrier qualifié.<br>This study proposes to establish the characteristics of building construction, its organization and its consequences, while referring to the perceptible architectural evolutions in the diocese of Clermont from the end of 11th throughout the 13th century. The ecclesiastical building site focuses these concerns, from the large building sites of Limagne and its vast structures to the more modest sanctuaries of smaller mountains. The analysis is also interested in secular construction, as it allows us to clarify the diversity of techniques and the position of various actors, and to measure the impact of technical knowledge and the environment on the social conditions of the builders. We will also widen the debate by considering the following questions: how a constructed space is structured and appropriated; the affirmation of heritages; and the individuality of the skilled worker.<br>Questo studio si propone di stabilire le caratteristiche del cantiere di costruzione, nella sua organizzazione e nelle sue implicazioni, in riferimento alle evoluzioni architettoniche riscontrabili nella diocesi di Clermont tral la fine dell’xi secolo e il xiii secolo. Il cantiere ecclesiastico costituisce un importante centro di interesse, dai grandi cantieri della Limagne e i vasti edifici, fino ai santuari più modesti di pianura e di bassa montagna. Questa riflessione prende ugualmente in conto il cantiere laico, che permette di chiarire la diversità di tecnica, la diversa posizione degli attori, e di misurare l’impatto delle competenze e dei contesti sulla condizione sociale dei costruttori. Altre piste di riflessione arricchiscono il proposito di ampliare il dibattito: così è per la considerazione dei livelli di gerarchie e di appropriazione dello spazio costruito, la questione della materializzazione delle eredità o ancora la questione dell’individualità degli operai qualificati.Date
2010-06-01Type
ArticleIdentifier
oai:doaj.org/article:9b327ec7e1a34b4d8a8cccd469a7a3d710.4000/acrh.2746
1760-7914
https://doaj.org/article/9b327ec7e1a34b4d8a8cccd469a7a3d7
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