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Ser respetuoso es ser persona. El niño y la pedagogía moral de los nahuas del centro de México

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Author(s)
Lorente Fernández, David
Keywords
Indigenous Respect
Informal Education
Childhood
Nahuas
Mexico
Respeto indígena
Educación informal
Infancia
Nahuas
México
Anthropology
GN1-890
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation
G
DOAJ:Anthropology
DOAJ:Social Sciences
Ethnology. Social and cultural anthropology
GN301-674
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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/1508460
Online Access
https://doaj.org/article/39b9558695044377b5334ae42e6a7c3b
Abstract
Inside informal education, the teaching of respect results decisive for Central Mexico indigenous nahua. The respect is the moral value through which a human being becomes a «person». This pedagogical process has been barely studied and has not been solved how children grabs this important tool to conduce themselves among the family and the community life. Based on an extended fieldwork performed on the Texcoco Sierra area, located close to Mexico City, in which the more common adscription features, as the indigenous language and dress has disappeared due the modernization process, this article shows that respect constitutes a solid base to preserve ethnic identity. Children are educated through oral tales and the participation on a vast array of activities on the daily life. Despite the fact to be under «mestizo» respect, which is taught on schools, the nahua morality exists among the children as «granted» and constitutes the lifestyle of the Sierra.<br><br>En el seno de la educación informal, la transmisión infantil del respeto resulta determinante para los indígenas nahuas del centro de México. El respeto es el valor moral principal que permite convertir a un ser humano en «persona». Sin embargo, este proceso pedagógico ha sido escasamente analizado y en gran parte continúa siendo un enigma cómo los niños adquieren lo que representa su más valiosa herramienta para conducirse adecuadamente en la vida familiar y comunitaria. Basándome en un prolongado trabajo de campo realizado en la región de la Sierra de Texcoco, cercana a la Ciudad de México, en la que los rasgos de autoascripción más convencionales, como el idioma indígena y la vestimenta tradicional, han desaparecido por los embates de los procesos de modernización, el artículo demuestra que inculcar el respeto constituye una sólida base para la conservación de la identidad étnica. Los niños son educados con relatos orales y mediante su participación en las diversas actividades cotidianas. A pesar de estar sometidos al respeto «mestizo» transmitido en el interior de las escuelas, entre los niños la moralidad nahua se impone como algo «dado» y constitutivo de la manera de ser serrana.
Date
2012-12-01
Type
Article
Identifier
oai:doaj.org/article:39b9558695044377b5334ae42e6a7c3b
10.3989/rdtp.2012.16
0034-7981
1988-8457
https://doaj.org/article/39b9558695044377b5334ae42e6a7c3b
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