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The eternal search for justice: from Aristotle to Chaim Perelman<br>A eterna busca pela justiça: de Aristóteles a Chaim Perelman

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Author(s)
Zélia Maria Cardoso Montal
Juliane Caravieri Martins Gambá
Keywords
Justiça
Ética
Lógica do razoável
Interpretação.
General Works
A
DOAJ:Multidisciplinary
DOAJ:General Works
Social Sciences
H

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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/1509009
Online Access
https://doaj.org/article/7a962a6ccbc948138d71f7e0c3886d7e
Abstract
In the search for Justice, equity, whose roots date back to Antiquity, and the new rhetoric, proposed by Chaim Perelman in the work <em>Ethics and Law</em>, should be used as guiding instruments for the application of rules to specific cases. In order to assure a fair and balanced social coexistence in a society with an increasing and rapid evolution, whose legislation is not always able to follow this same evolution, it is necessary that the interpreters of the Law make use of ethical values. Justice is an aspiration of the human being who intends to find the Justice that is possible to be achieved, having the Law as a means to achieve this purpose, through the establishment of rules of conduct that assure peace and social harmony. However, Justice is an unfinished idea, since society is always in constant transformation and evolution, seeking to improve what it considers as fair and good.><p><p>Na busca da Justiça, deve-se utilizar da eqüidade, cujas raízes remontam à Antigüidade, e da lógica do razoável, proposta por Chaim Perelman na obra <em>Ética e Direito</em>, como instrumentos norteadores da aplicação das normas aos casos concretos. É preciso garantir um convívio social justo e equilibrado numa sociedade em crescente e acelerada evolução, porém as leis nem sempre conseguem acompanhar, então é necessário que os intérpretes do Direito se utilizem de valores éticos. A Justiça é uma aspiração do ser humano que procura encontrar aquela Justiça possível de ser concretizada, e o Direito é um vetor na consecução deste objetivo, mediante o estabelecimento de regras de conduta que garantam a paz e a harmonia social. Porém, a Justiça é uma idéia inacabada, uma vez que a sociedade está sempre em constante transformação e evolução, e busca aprimorar o que considera como justo e bom.
Date
2008-07-01
Type
Article
Identifier
oai:doaj.org/article:7a962a6ccbc948138d71f7e0c3886d7e
10.5433/
1676-5443
1679-0383
https://doaj.org/article/7a962a6ccbc948138d71f7e0c3886d7e
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