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Participação da família no processo decisório de limitação de suporte de vida: paternalismo, beneficência e omissão Family participation in the decision making process for life support limitation: paternalism, beneficence and omission

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Author(s)
Patrícia Miranda Lago
Daniel Garros
Jefferson P. Piva
Keywords
bioética
entrevista com familiares
limitação de suporte vital
morte
unidade de terapia intensiva pediátrica
bioethics
death
decision-making
parents interview and life support limitation
pediatric intensive care unit
Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid
RC86-88.9
Internal medicine
RC31-1245
Medicine
R
DOAJ:Internal medicine
DOAJ:Medicine (General)
DOAJ:Health Sciences
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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/1511972
Online Access
https://doaj.org/article/5d3d6382237840f3a7a9f63575482198
Abstract
JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: Analisar e discutir os aspectos médicos relacionados a participação da família nos cuidados de final de vida oferecidos a crianças internadas em unidades de tratamento intensivo pediátrico (UTIP). CONTEÚDO: Foram selecionados artigos sobre cuidados de final de vida publicados nos últimos 20 anos na PubMed, MedLine e LILACS com ênfase nos estudos sobre morte em UTIP no Brasil, América Latina, Europa e Norte América, usando as palavras-chave: morte, bioética, tratamento intensivo pediátrico, pacientes terminais, limitação de suporte de vida, entrevista com familiares. CONCLUSÕES: Vários estudos têm demonstrado a importância da participação da família no processo decisório de imitação de suporte de vida. Em nosso meio a participação da família neste processo ainda é pouco estimulado e valorizado, oscilando entre 20% e 55%. Os autores apresentam uma seqüência de abordagem na definição de LSV com a família. Apesar da sua participação no processo de final de vida de pacientes terminais ter amparos ético, moral e legal e ser praticada em paises desenvolvidos, esta conduta é pouco adotada. Estudos devem realizados na tentativa de explicar esta dificuldade encontrada pelos intensivistas pediátricos brasileiros.<br>BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: To analyze and discuss the medical aspects related to the family involvement in the decision making process regarding end of life care to children admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). CONTENTS: The authors selected articles on end-of-life care published during the last years searching the PubMed, MedLine and LILACS database, with special interest on studies of death conducted in pediatric intensive care units in Brazil, Latin America, Europe and North America, using the following keywords: death, bioethics, PICU, decision-making, terminal care, parents interview and life support limitation (LSL). CONCLUSIONS: Several studies have demonstrated the relevance of the family participation in the decision making process regarding LSL. In our region the family participation in this process is not stimulated and valued, ranging from 20%-55%. The authors present a practical sequence for discussing and defining LSL with the families. Despite of the family participation in the decision making process for LSL be legally, morally and ethically accepted in developed countries, this approach is adopted in a very few cases in our region. To explain this difficulty observed among the Brazilian pediatric intensivist, some studies should be conducted in our region.
Date
2007-09-01
Type
Article
Identifier
oai:doaj.org/article:5d3d6382237840f3a7a9f63575482198
10.1590/S0103-507X2007000300018
0103-507X
1982-4335
https://doaj.org/article/5d3d6382237840f3a7a9f63575482198
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