Correlação entre práticas educativas, depressão, estresse e habilidades sociais A correlation between educative practices, depression, stress and social abilities
Author(s)
Paula Inez Cunha GomideCaroline Guisantes De Salvo
Debora Patricia Nemer Pinheiro
Gabriela Mello Sabbag
Keywords
Estilos parentaisComportamento pró-social
Comportamento anti-social
Parental styles
Anti-social behavior
Prosocial behavior
Psychology
BF1-990
Philosophy. Psychology. Religion
B
DOAJ:Psychology
DOAJ:Social Sciences
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O modelo de Estilo Parental de Gomide é composto por sete práticas educativas, sendo cinco relacionadas ao desenvolvimento de comportamentos anti-sociais (o abuso físico, a punição inconsistente, a disciplina relaxada, a monitoria negativa e a negligência) e duas favoráveis ao desenvolvimento de comportamentos pró-sociais (a monitoria positiva e o comportamento moral). O Inventário de Estilos Parentais de Gomide - IEP fornece um índice final, que reflete a força das sete variáveis no modo de educar dos pais. O objetivo deste trabalho foi correlacionar o IEP com inventários de depressão, estresse e habilidades sociais. Participaram desta pesquisa oito casais e seus filhos, sendo metade das famílias identificadas como de risco e a outra metade como de não-risco por meio do IEP. Obteve-se pelo teste não-paramétrico de Mann-Whitney correlação positiva entre o IEP e o fator 2 (auto-afirmação na expressão de sentimentos positivos) do Inventário de Habilidades Sociais de Del Prette e Del Prette (U=8 e p=0,01), e correlação negativa entre o IEP e Inventário de Stress de Lipp (U=7; p=0,005) e de Depressão de Beck (U=6,5 e p=0,007). A literatura aponta que famílias de risco têm práticas parentais negativas, estresse e depressão elevados e habilidades sociais rebaixadas. Os dados encontrados indicam que o IEP é um instrumento que tem indicadores de comportamento de risco e de não-risco que está em consonância com os outros instrumentos utilizados pela literatura pesquisada.<br>Gomide's Parental Style Model is made up of seven educative practices, five of them related to antisocial behavior development (negligence, inconsistent punishment, careless discipline, negative monitoring and physical abuse); and two of them related to prosocial behaviors (moral modeling and positive monitoring). The Parental Style Inventory (IEP) indicates a final index which reflects the influence of each variable on the way parents educate their children. The aim of this work was to correlate IEP to depression inventories, stress and social abilities. Eight couples and their respective children participate of the search, half of who identified as "risk" and the other half as "non-risk" analyzing the IEP results. Based on the non-parametric Mann-Whitney test, it was obtained a positive correlation between the IEP and factor 2 (self-assessment in feelings expression) of Del Prette & Del Prette Social Abilities Inventory (U=8; p=0,01), and negative correlation between Lipp Stress Inventory (U=7; p=0,005) and Beck Depression Inventory (U=6,5; p=0,007). Literature points out that risk families present high stress and depression contents, low social abilities development and negative parental practices. The findings indicate that IEP is an instrument able to identify risk and non-risk behavior, showing agreement with the others instruments used by literature reviewed.Date
2005-12-01Type
ArticleIdentifier
oai:doaj.org/article:1de65446f7b6496fa73800ecfaef227010.1590/S1413-82712005000200008
1413-8271
https://doaj.org/article/1de65446f7b6496fa73800ecfaef2270
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