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Horizonte de racionalidade acerca da dependência de drogas nos serviços de saúde: implicações para o tratamento The horizon of rationality about drug dependency in health services: implications to the treatments

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Author(s)
Daniela Ribeiro Schneider
Keywords
Racionalidades
Álcool e outras drogas
Tratamento
Dependência de drogas
Avaliação de serviços de saúde
Rationality
Drugs
Treatment
Alcohol and other drugs dependency
Evaluation of health services
Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
Medicine
R
DOAJ:Public Health
DOAJ:Health Sciences
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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/1518098
Online Access
https://doaj.org/article/bfdb90c620f74dd3b8ca2156c7cf0c1f
Abstract
O artigo refere-se à discussão de pesquisa baseada em metodologia de análise de conteúdo, cuja meta é explicitar o horizonte de racionalidade dos serviços de atenção aos usuários de álcool e outras drogas na Região da Grande Florianópolis, objetivando contribuir no estabelecimento de parâmetros qualitativos na avaliação de serviços de saúde. Verificou-se a existência de concepção hegemônica acerca do fenômeno da dependência de drogas e do modo de intervenção no fenômeno, síntese de racionalidades diversas e, algumas vezes, contraditórias entre si. Tal concepção centra seu modelo na noção de doença, na meta da abstinência, no busca do controle sobre a adição, operando dispositivos médico-terapêuticos e morais. Nas raízes desta concepção, encontra-se uma perspectiva subjetivista, moralista e psicopatologizante, constituindo-se em visão ahistórica e pouco crítica da produção social em torno do uso de drogas, pautada numa racionalidade de predomínio metafísico, ainda que mesclado com outras racionalidades como a científica. Discute-se a importância de correlacionar o "horizonte de racionalidade" dos serviços de saúde com a problemática da eficácia e eficiência dos tratamentos na área da dependência de drogas.<br>This article refers to the research discussion based on methodology of content analysis, which aims at making explicit the horizon of rationality of the services provided for alcohol users and other drugs in the Great Florianópolis region, to contribute to the establishment of qualitative parameters in the evaluation of health services. It was verified that there is a hegemonic conception about the drugs dependence phenomenon as well as the way to intervene in this phenomenon, synthesis of different and, sometimes, contradictory rationalities. The model of this conception is based on the notion of disease, on the pursue for abstinence, on the struggle to control de addiction, operating medical-therapeutic and moral apparatus. On the basis of this conception, there is a subjectivist, moralist and psychopathologizing perspective, constituting a historical and not very critical view of the social production around the use of drugs, grounded on a rationality of metaphysical predominance, even when blended with other rationalities such as the scientific. In this article we will discuss the importance of correlating the "horizon of rationality" in the health services with the problematic of effectiveness and efficiency of treatments on the area of drugs dependency.
Date
2010-05-01
Type
Article
Identifier
oai:doaj.org/article:bfdb90c620f74dd3b8ca2156c7cf0c1f
10.1590/S1413-81232010000300011
1413-8123
1678-4561
https://doaj.org/article/bfdb90c620f74dd3b8ca2156c7cf0c1f
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