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Expectations In Music Therapy. A Sociocultural Perspective

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Author(s)
Bjotveit, Alexander
Keywords
communities of practice
response expectancies
sociocultural perspective
common factors
situated learning
user-perspective
expectation
contextual model
music therapy
culture-centered music therapy
resource-oriented music therapy
placebo
evidence-based practice
Mastergrad
715136
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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/1528436
Online Access
http://hdl.handle.net/1956/16692
Abstract
Denne oppgaven er en teoretisk utforsking av hva forventning er og hvilken påvirkning den har i musikkterapi i psykisk helsevern. Ved å utforske musikkterapilitteratur, psykoterapilitteratur og ulike læringsteorier, er det foreslått at forventning er en fundamental faktor i musikkterapi, som påvirker både handlinger og opplevelser. Et rasjonale for en sosiokulturell forståelse av forventninger blir beskrevet, og konseptet knyttes opp til diskurser angående brukerperspektivet i musikkterapi og kultur-sentrert musikkterapi. Forventninger til musikkterapi tenkes å hovedsakelig være basert på ens forståelse av musikk, helse og terapi. Litteraturen som gjennomgås foreslår at forventninger påvirker både prosessen og utfallet av terapi, og det anbefales å aktivt styrke klientens positive forventninger til terapien. Basert på et sosiokulturelt perspektiv, reflekteres det i oppgaven rundt etiske hensyn knyttet til å endre klienters forventninger. Til slutt beskrives implikasjoner for musikkterapipraksis.
This thesis is a theoretical exploration of the nature and influence of expectation in music
 therapy in mental health care. By reviewing music therapy and psychotherapy literature, as
 well as various learning theories, expectation is suggested as a fundamental factor that
 influences both actions and experiences in music therapy. A rationale for a sociocultural
 perspective on expectation is articulated, and the concept is considered in relation to
 discourses regarding the user-perspective in music therapy and culture-centered music
 therapy. I argue that expectations concerning music therapy is mainly based upon one’s
 understanding of music, health and therapy. The literature suggests that expectation
 influences both process and outcomes in therapy, and that a focus on promoting positive
 expectations is important. Based on a sociocultural perspective, I reflect on ethical
 considerations concerning changing clients’ expectancies. Finally, implications for the
 practice of music therapy is considered.
Date
2017-09-21
Type
Master thesis
Identifier
oai:bora.uib.no:1956/16692
http://hdl.handle.net/1956/16692
Copyright/License
Copyright the Author. All rights reserved
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