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Entre o canto e a caneta: oralidade, escrita e conhecimento entre os Guarani Mbya Between lyrical and literate: orality, writing and knowledge among the Mbya Guarani

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Author(s)
Adriana Queiroz Testa
Keywords
Educação escolar indígena
Oralidade
Escrita
Guarani Mbya
Schooling of indigenous peoples
Orality
Writing
Mbya Guarani
Education (General)
L7-991
Education
L
DOAJ:Education
DOAJ:Social Sciences
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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/1540097
Online Access
https://doaj.org/article/ba78a6d7375d41fe9d3e50d21d4fa73b
Abstract
O tema das relações entre oralidade e escrita é apresentado em grande parte dos estudos e programas dedicados à questão da educação escolar indígena, mas raramente é tomado como problema central para a compreensão dos processos de ensino-aprendizagem nos contextos em que a escola se faz presente. Por outro lado, autores que se dedicam a essa questão enfatizam quase exclusivamente a escrita em detrimento da oralidade. Nesse sentido, associada à necessidade de uma discussão teórica de maior fôlego, percebe-se a falta de análises que se dediquem à compreensão do papel e dos significados da escrita e da oralidade entre diferentes povos indígenas. No intuito de contribuir para o aprofundamento e a ampliação desse debate, o presente artigo procura discutir a temática, pautando-se numa abordagem que permite caminhar entre a leitura de textos especializados e relatos que registram interpretações de pessoas Guarani Mbya. Os relatos colhidos e textualizados durante sete anos de pesquisa e convivência com os Mbya em diferentes aldeias das regiões sul e sudeste permitem repensar a oralidade e a escrita como aspectos importantes num conjunto mais amplo de processos de produção, aquisição e transmissão de conhecimento. Desse ponto de vista, a educação é concebida num sentido amplo que não se reduz à escolarização.<br>The theme of the relations between orality and writing can be found in most studies and programs dedicated to the issue of the school education of indigenous populations, but it has seldom been taken as the central problem in understanding the teaching-learning processes in the contexts where schools take part. In fact, authors that deal with this question emphasize almost exclusively writing, and tend to forget about orality. In this sense, associated to the need for a deeper theoretical discussion, one can observe the lack of analyses dedicated to comprehend the role and meaning of writing and orality among the various indigenous peoples. With the purpose of contributing to expand and advance the debate, this article seeks to discuss the theme based on an approach that allows us to move between the reading of specialized texts and reports that register interpretations by Mbya Guarani individuals. The testimonies collected and transcribed during seven years of research and living with the Mbya in different villages in the South and Southeast regions of the country allowed us to reconceptualize orality and writing as important aspects within a wider group of processes of production, acquisition and transmission of knowledge. From this viewpoint, education is conceived in a wide sense that cannot be reduced to schooling.
Date
2008-08-01
Type
Article
Identifier
oai:doaj.org/article:ba78a6d7375d41fe9d3e50d21d4fa73b
10.1590/S1517-97022008000200006
1517-9702
1678-4634
https://doaj.org/article/ba78a6d7375d41fe9d3e50d21d4fa73b
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