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Efectos de la política fiscal y salarial sobre la pobreza y la desigualdad en Costa Rica [Effects of policy on fiscal and wage poverty and inequality in Costa Rica]

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Author(s)
Porras Solís, Ángel Jesús
Keywords
Social Policy
Minimum Wage
Wage Policy
Fiscal Policy
Inequality
Poverty
GE Subjects
Political ethics
Ethics of political systems
Economic ethics
Ethics of economic systems
Labour/professional ethics

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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/154777
Abstract
"El artículo examina los resultados de dos investigaciones realizadas recientemente en Costa Rica, respecto al impacto de las principales acciones de política fiscal y política salarial, sobre las condiciones de pobreza y desigualdad. El estudio sobre los efectos de la política fiscal, muestra que la actual estructura del sistema tributario, por su carácter regresivo, contrarresta cualquier efecto positivo que las políticas sociales puedan generar para reducir la pobreza y la desigualdad. Se resalta la importancia de una reforma tributaria que aumente la recaudación para mejorar cobertura y calidad de los servicios sociales, y distribuya más equitativamente los ingresos. El estudio de la política salarial (política de salarios mínimos), presta atención al hecho que un número significativo de trabajadores no se encuentran amparados dentro de dicha política y los que sí están, un alto porcentaje ganan menos que el salario mínimo. Destaca la importancia de reforzar el cumplimiento de los salarios mínimos, como parte de las medidas de política a tomar en consideración a la hora de combatir la pobreza y la desigualdad" ["The article examine the results of two recent research in Costa Rica, regarding the impact of the main actions of tax policy and wage policy on poverty and inequality. The study on the effects of tax policy shows that the current structure of the tax system for their regressive nature counteracts any positive effect that can generate social policies to reduce poverty and inequality. Is highlighted the Importance of tax reform to Increase revenue to improve coverage and quality of social services, and distribute income more equitably. The study of wage policy (minimum wage policy), emphasize to the fact that a significant number of workers are not covered within the policy and others earning less than minimum wage. Emphasize in the importance the enforcement of minimum wages, as part of the policy Measures to take into consideration when it comes to fighting poverty and inequality"]
Date
2015
Type
Article
Copyright/License
With permission of the license/copyright holder
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Globethics Library Submissions
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