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Social capital formation in mexican <em>ejidos</em>. Land decisions after the article 27 constitutional reform

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Author(s)
Rentería Garita, Cristina
Delgado-Serrano, María del Mar
Keywords
La Antigua
Coleman
land
State
trust
Veracruz
Woolcock
La Antigua
Coleman
Confianza
Estado
Tierra
Veracruz
Woolcock
Sociology (General)
HM401-1281
Social Sciences
H
DOAJ:Sociology
DOAJ:Social Sciences
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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/1556925
Online Access
https://doaj.org/article/b886b6db853c477391fe31151392df02
Abstract
The Mexican ejidos are complex land-based structures developed by the post-revolutionary state formation (1915-1992). The success of some <em>ejidos</em> was based on trust ties. With the economic liberalization of the country and the changes to the national legal system in the early 1990s (specifically Article 27 reform in 1992), the state structures that ran the <em>ejidos</em> were reorganized, and individual land tenure strategies reappeared. In La Antigua (Veracruz), a majority of the ejidatarios (71%) reacted to this situation by adopting the dominio pleno (full domain) land tenure regime. In analyzing these features and their connections with diachronic social capital, this paper discusses the role of the national structures and institutions across generations and the destruction of trust in the <em>ejidos</em>. Specific <em>ejido</em> histories help to compare pre-<em>ejido</em> land strategies with the post-Article 27 reform strategies in effect today. It will be concluded that inefficient coordination of the micro, meso and macro levels of the state creates distrust and encourages individual action.<br><br>Los <em>ejidos</em> mexicanos son complejas estructuras de propiedad colectiva de la tierra, desarrolladas por el Estado post-revolucionario (1915-1992). El éxito de algunos de estos <em>ejidos</em> ha estado basado en los lazos de confianza entre los campesinos. A principios de los noventa, la liberalización económica y la reforma del Artículo 27 Constitucional en 1992, favorecieron una reorganización de las estructuras del Estado que dirigían el ejido y la reaparición de estrategias individuales de tenencia de la tierra. El ejido de La Antigua (Veracruz) presenta la particularidad de que un 71% de los ejidatarios reaccionaron antes este escenario adoptando el régimen de dominio pleno de tenencia de la tierra. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar la conexión entre esta situación y i) el capital social diacrónico existente en este ejido y ii) el papel de las estructuras e instituciones nacionales en la generación o destrucción de la confianza en los ejidos. El análisis de historias particulares de este ejido ayuda a comparar las estrategias anteriores a la formación ejidal con las devenidas tras la reforma del Artículo 27. Se llega a la conclusión de que la ineficiente coordinación de los niveles micro, meso y macro del Estado, ha generado desconfianza y hecho que los ejidatarios actúen de manera individualista.
Date
2014-04-01
Type
Article
Identifier
oai:doaj.org/article:b886b6db853c477391fe31151392df02
0034-9712
1988-429X
https://doaj.org/article/b886b6db853c477391fe31151392df02
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