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Identificación de situaciones aleatorias en estudiantes universitarios Identification of random situations in university students

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Author(s)
Horacio F. Attorresi
Alcira M. García Díaz
Héctor O. Pralong
Keywords
Identificación
Aleatoriedad
Estudiantes universitarios
Identification
Random
University students
Psychology
BF1-990
Philosophy. Psychology. Religion
B
DOAJ:Psychology
DOAJ:Social Sciences
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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/1566434
Online Access
https://doaj.org/article/74c4c66dd1fc4580841727c8f40f3daa
Abstract
En esta investigación se presenta un estudio exploratorio para indagar el reconocimiento de situaciones aleatorias presentadas a doscientos dieciocho ingresantes a la universidad seleccionados por disponibilidad. Se diseñaron tres reactivos en los que el azar se manifestaba con variedad de contenido: uno referido al pensamiento, otro a una situación lúdica y un último al clima. Se realizó un primer nivel de categorización que distinguía el reconocimiento o no de las situaciones aleatorias y un segundo nivel que clasificó los distintos argumentos expuestos tanto para el reconocimiento como para el no reconocimiento. Se efectuaron comparaciones múltiples de proporciones y comparaciones de a pares de las respuestas. Puede destacarse la prevalencia de distintos tipos de argumentaciones normativas o caóticas según el contenido de la presentación. También se realizaron pruebas de independencia del reconocimiento de la aleatoriedad en los distintos ámbitos y se compararon los contenidos de a pares, encontrándose independencia en dos de las tres comparaciones posibles. Estosúltimos resultados son compatibles con otras investigaciones llevadas a cabo sobre adultos y también sobre estudiantes universitarios donde se afirma que el contenido influye en el reconocimiento de la aleatoriedad además de verificar una falta clara de concepción acerca de esta última noción.<br>In this research we are introducing an exploratory study administered to two hundred and eighteen students being admitted to university, who were selected be accessibility, to look into the capacity of recognition of random phenomena. Three items in which random was expressed through variety of content were designed: one associated to thought, another connected to a ludic situation and a third one connected to the weather. A study of the first level of categorization told the difference between the recognition of random situations from those situations without this specific recognition and a second level classified the different arguments studied both "for" as well as "for not" recognition. Multiple comparisons of proportions and comparisons in pairs of answers were made. The predominance of different lines of normative or chaotic argumentations according to the context of the presentations stands out. The independence of the recognition of randomness was tested in different contexts and the contents were compared in pairs. Independence was found in two out of three possible comparisons. These two results are compatible with another research work carried out on both adults and university students where it is claimed that context exerts an influence in the recognition of random, and it also verifies a clear lack of conception about this last notion.
Date
2006-12-01
Type
Article
Identifier
oai:doaj.org/article:74c4c66dd1fc4580841727c8f40f3daa
0329-5885
1851-1686
https://doaj.org/article/74c4c66dd1fc4580841727c8f40f3daa
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