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Perfil de calidad de vida, sobrepeso-obesidad y comportamiento sedentario en niños (as) escolares y jóvenes de secundaria guanacastecos / Quality of Life Profile, Overweight-Obesity and Sedentary Behavior in Elementary and High School Children of Guanacaste

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Author(s)
Pedro Ureña Bonilla
Felipe Araya Ramírez
Braulio Sánchez Ureña
Jorge Salas Cabrera
Luis Alberto Blanco Romero
Keywords
perfiles
calidad de vida
sedentarismo
sobrepeso-obesidad
profiles
quality of life
sedentary
overweight-obese
Education (General)
L7-991
Education
L
DOAJ:Education
DOAJ:Social Sciences
Special aspects of education
LC8-6691
Show allShow less

Full record
Mostrar registro completo
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/1567433
Online Access
https://doaj.org/article/abccb868fef74a32be62770f8b437f7f
Abstract
<p>Recibido 02 de agosto de 2010 • Aceptado 31 de agosto de 2010 • Corregido 14 de octubre de 2010</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Resumen.</strong> El propósito de este estudio fue identificar el perfil de calidad de vida, sobrepeso-obesidad y comportamiento sedentario en un grupo de escolares y colegiales de la provincia de Guanacaste. Se contó con la participación de 635 estudiantes. Los (as) niños (as) y jóvenes participantes en el estudio cumplieron con un protocolo mediante el cual se les evaluó antropométricamente, también, completaron cuestionarios relacionados con el comportamiento sedentario y calidad de vida. En general, los resultados registrados mostraron una prevalencia del sobrepeso-obesidad del 13,9 %. Las actividades sedentarias más importantes fueron, en orden descendente, la pantalla chica (ver televisión, videojuegos, computadora), las actividades sociales y las culturales. El auto-reporte de calidad de vida mostró valores aceptables, aunque no superiores a 80 puntos en escala de 1 a 100. No se registraron relaciones significativas entre índice de calidad de vida global, sobrepeso-obesidad y comportamientos sedentarios, aunque algunos parámetros antropométricos como el porcentaje de grasa y el peso corporal mostraron correlaciones significativas con el comportamiento sedentario y con dominios específicos del constructo calidad de vida. El estudio brinda información valiosa en relación con aspectos centrales en el desarrollo del niño (a) o joven, no solo para autoridades en salud, sino también, para los directores (as) de centros educativos y, por supuesto, para padres y madres de familia.</p><p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Abstract.</strong> The purpose of this study was to identify the quality of life profile, overweight-obesity and sedentary behavior in a group of elementary and high school children of Guanacaste. 635 students participated in the study. The participants completed a protocol by which they were anthropometrically evaluated, and also filled up a questionnaire related to sedentary behavior and quality of life. In general, the findings reflected a prevalence of overweight and obesity of 13, 9%. The most important sedentary activities were, in descending order, the small screen (watching TV, video games, computer), and certain social and cultural activities. The self-reported quality of life index was within acceptable limits but not exceeding 80 points on a scale of 1-100. There was no significant relationship between the rate of the overall quality of life, overweight, obesity and some sedentary behaviors, although some anthropometric parameters like percentage of body fat and body weight showed significant correlation with sedentary behavior and specific aspects belonging to quality of life. The study provides valuable information to health authorities, directors of educational institutions and parents about key issues related to child development.</p>
Date
2010-12-01
Type
Article
Identifier
oai:doaj.org/article:abccb868fef74a32be62770f8b437f7f
1409-4258
https://doaj.org/article/abccb868fef74a32be62770f8b437f7f
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