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Extinção e estímulos independentes da resposta: efeitos de relações de não-contingência sobre o comportamento Extinction and response-independent stimuli: effects of non-contingent relations on behavior

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Author(s)
Alessandra da Silva Souza
Josele Abreu-Rodrigues
Keywords
Extinção
estímulos independentes
não-contingência
Extinction
independent stimuli
non-contingency
Psychology
BF1-990
Philosophy. Psychology. Religion
B
DOAJ:Psychology
DOAJ:Social Sciences
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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/1576601
Online Access
https://doaj.org/article/8d130f2616c84362bb93e7ae3825ab5f
Abstract
A extinção e a apresentação de estímulos independentes da resposta são dois procedimentos tradicionais de suspensão da contingência entre resposta e consequência. O objetivo dessa revisão é discutir algumas similaridades e divergências nos efeitos comportamentais desses procedimentos. Dentre as similaridades encontram-se a redução na taxa de respostas, o estabelecimento de controle de estímulos, a renovação e o aumento na variabilidade comportamental. Dentre as divergências observam-se o maior grau de redução na taxa de respostas, a ocorrência de respostas emocionais e efeitos de contraste sob a extinção; comportamento supersticioso e o reestabelecimento sob o procedimento de estímulos independentes. Os diversos efeitos comportamentais foram analisados à luz das similaridades (não-contingência) e diferenças (estímulo reforçador ausente vs. presente) na programação dessas condições.<br>Extinction and presentation of response-independent stimuli are two traditional procedures to suspend a response-consequence contingency. The goal of this review is to discuss some similarities and divergences in the behavioral effects of those procedures. Among the similarities, we found responserate deceleration, stimulus control development, renewal, and increase in behavioral variability. Among the divergences, we observed the higher degree of responserate deceleration, the occurrence of emotional responses and behavioral contrast effects under extinction; superstitious behavior and reinstatement under response-independent stimuli conditions. Such behavioral effects were discussed in light of the similarities (non-contingency) and differences (presence versus absence of reinforcing stimuli) in programming those conditions.
Date
2012-01-01
Type
Article
Identifier
oai:doaj.org/article:8d130f2616c84362bb93e7ae3825ab5f
0102-7972
1678-7153
https://doaj.org/article/8d130f2616c84362bb93e7ae3825ab5f
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