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Comunicação suplementar e/ou alternativa: fatores favoráveis e desfavoráveis ao uso no contexto familar Augmentative and alternative communication: favorable and unfavorable factors leading to its use in the family context

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Author(s)
Simone Krüger
Ana Paula Berberian
Ana Cristina Guarinelo
Luciana Branco Carnevale
Keywords
Educação Especial
Comunicação Suplementar e/ou Alternativa
Distúrbios da linguagem
Inclusão
Família
Special Education
Augmentative and Alternative Communication
Language Disorders
Inclusion
Family
Special aspects of education
LC8-6691
Education
L
DOAJ:Education
DOAJ:Social Sciences
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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/1582786
Online Access
https://doaj.org/article/f785876a7d794ab1aa4574288e2e492c
Abstract
O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar fatores que contribuem para o uso e o não-uso da Comunicação Suplementar e/ou Alternativa (CSA) no contexto familiar. Foram sujeitos da pesquisa, 20 pais de crianças inseridas em uma escola especial de Curitiba, destinada a indivíduos com deficiências motoras e múltiplas, divididos no Grupo G1, composto por 9 pais que fazem uso da CSA no contexto familiar e no Grupo G2, por 11 pais que não a utilizam. Os dados foram levantados a partir da realização de entrevistas em torno de questões relacionadas a fatores que interferem no uso e no não uso da prancha de CSA. As condições favoráveis ao uso da CSA no contexto familiar incluem: - o nível de escolaridade e a situação econômica dos pais; a frequência de preparo dos pais quanto ao uso da CSA; o reconhecimento da CSA como recurso linguístico; o entendimento de que tal recurso ajuda no desenvolvimento da oralidade e na satisfação de necessidades básicas; aumentar interações sociais. As condições desfavoráveis consistem em: pais consideram conhecer as necessidades de seus filhos; CSA não satisfaz as suas expectativas; falta de orientação e suporte para uso da CSA; o fato de dificuldades motoras prejudicarem o uso da CSA; ausência de tempo. Os resultados oferecem elementos que podem orientar intervenções fonoaudiológicas com as famílias, nas quais a CSA possa ser concebida como recurso linguístico, proporcionando novas possibilidades discursivas e o estabelecimento das relações dialógicas fundamentais para a constituição das relações sociais e do sujeito.<br>The purpose of the present study was to investigate factors that contribute to the use of AAC in the family context, focusing on communication boards. The survey was undertaken with 20 parents of AAC users at a school for special education in Curitiba, using interviews. Two groups of parents were defined: G1 group uses AAC at home and G2 doesn’t. Interviews were formulated in order to identify motives for using or not using AAC in the family context. From the analysis of the interviews, several favorable and unfavorable factors for using AAC in the family context were identified. Favorable conditions for using AAC in the family context included: parents school level and economic situation; frequency of training of parents for use of AAC; recognition of AAC as a linguistic resource; understanding that AAC helps develop oral skills; use of AAC for providing basic needs; use of AAC to broaden interactions in other social circles. Unfavorable conditions for using AAC consisted of the following factors: parents presume to know their child´s needs; AAC doesn´t apply to parents’ expectations; there is a lack of training and support for continuous use of AAC; motor skills hinder AAC use; lack of time to use the communication board. Results offer elements that could be meaningful for speech therapy intervention with families, where AAC could be seen as a linguistic resource, allowing new discursive elements and the establishment of dialogical relationships, which are basic to the constitution of social relations and of the subject.
Date
2011-08-01
Type
Article
Identifier
oai:doaj.org/article:f785876a7d794ab1aa4574288e2e492c
10.1590/S1413-65382011000200004
1413-6538
1980-5470
https://doaj.org/article/f785876a7d794ab1aa4574288e2e492c
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