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Limites da autonomia e da autodefesa indígena: experiências mexicanas

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Author(s)
John Gledhill
Keywords
Autonomia indígena
Resistência
Impunidade
Crime organizado
México
Indigenous autonomy
Resistance
Impunity
Organized crime
Mexico
Anthropology
GN1-890
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation
G
DOAJ:Anthropology
DOAJ:Social Sciences
Ethnology. Social and cultural anthropology
GN301-674
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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/1585372
Online Access
https://doaj.org/article/5c165f3e960143889856b785807dcce2
Abstract
Este trabalho analisa a situação atual das lutas dos povos indígenas mexicanos para alcançarem a autodeterminação e transcenderem os limites do multiculturalismo neoliberal. Após examinar as relações entre a radicalização das demandas indígenas e as transformações do Estado mexicano, a análise centra-se na história recente de uma comunidade indígena nahua no litoral do estado de Michoacán, que tem uma longa e bem-sucedida história de defesa de suas terras comunais, e numa comunidade purépecha no planalto central do mesmo estado, que tem sido sua aliada. A violência de atores externos, que aflige estas comunidades, revela as consequências da penetração em todos os níveis de governo do crime organizado, mas a análise também mostra como a capacidade das comunidades indígenas para resistirem pode ser prejudicada pela sua desarticulação interna pelas mesmas forças, num clima de impunidade em que a violência paramilitar pode avançar uma variedade de interesses econômicos regionais e transnacionais.<br>This text analyzes the present situation of the struggles of Mexico's indigenous peoples to achieve self-determination and transcend the limits of neoliberal multiculturalism. After reviewing the relationships between the radicalization of indigenous demands and transformations of the Mexican state, our analysis focuses on the recent history of a Nahua indigenous community on the Pacific coast of Michoacán state, which has a long and successful history of defense of its communal lands. We also look at a Purhépecha community in the central highlands of Michoacán which has been the first community's ally. The violence of external actors that afflicts these communities reveals the consequences of the penetration of all levels of government by organized crime. However, our analysis also shows how the capacity of indigenous communities to resist can be undermined by their internal disarticulation by the same forces, which operate in a climate of impunity in which paramilitary violence can serve a variety of regional and transnational economic interests.
Date
2012-12-01
Type
Article
Identifier
oai:doaj.org/article:5c165f3e960143889856b785807dcce2
0104-9313
1678-4944
https://doaj.org/article/5c165f3e960143889856b785807dcce2
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