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Representações sociais de mulheres portadoras de hipertensão arterial sobre sua enfermidade: desatando os nós da lacuna da adesão ao tratamento na agenda da Saúde da Família Social representation of women with hypertension in relation to the disease: unraveling the adherence to the treatment in relation to the schedule of the Family Health

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Author(s)
Amanda Gomes Ribeiro
Rosângela Minardi Mitre Cotta
Sônia Machado Rocha Ribeiro
Cristina Maria Ganns Chaves Dias
Raquel Maria Amaral Araújo
Keywords
pesquisa qualitativa
educação em saúde
hipertensão
qualitative research
health education
hypertension
Social sciences (General)
H1-99
Social Sciences
H
DOAJ:Social Sciences
Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
Medicine
R
DOAJ:Public Health
DOAJ:Health Sciences
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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/1603421
Online Access
https://doaj.org/article/5c830945fe23470bbe778f3eb3b62a06
Abstract
A falta de adesão ao tratamento e a consequente falta de controle da hipertensão arterial (HA) representam um grande desafio à Atenção Primária no Brasil. Compreender a relação subjetiva dos portadores de HA com a enfermidade pode ampliar as possibilidades de medidas de controle da HA mais efetivas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi conhecer e analisar as representações sociais de mulheres portadoras de HA sobre a doença e seu convívio familiar. Fizeram parte do estudo 26 mulheres diagnosticadas com HA e cadastradas em uma Unidade de Atenção Primária à Saúde do município de Porto Firme, MG. O estudo fundamentou-se na pesquisa qualitativa e elegeu as representações sociais como princípio teórico-metodológico. Os dados, obtidos por meio de grupos focais, entrevistas individuais e anotações em diário de campo, foram examinados através da análise de conteúdo. Nas análises emergiram os atrativos semânticos que retratavam as representações das mulheres sobre HA - efeitos psicológicos/sentimentos ligados ao diagnóstico da HA; o cotidiano do portador de HA e as mudanças em seu dia a dia;e o convívio familiar com HA - por meio das quais se identificaram diferentes dimensões e espaços ligados à adesão, no âmbito individual e coletivo, destacando-se o acesso à informação associado ao suporte social como fator favorável à adesão ao tratamento.<br>The lack of compliance with treatment and the consequent lack of control of hypertension represent a major challenge to primary care in Brazil. Understanding the subjective relationship of patients with hypertension can expand the possibilities of more effective control measures. The aim was to understand and analyze the social representations of women with hypertension about the disease and their family environment. Study participants were 26 women diagnosed with hypertension and registered in a Unit of Primary Health Care in the city of Porto Firme, Brazil. The study was based on qualitative research and elected social representations as theoretical and methodological principle. The data, collected through focus groups, interviews and notes in a diary, were examined through content analysis. In the analysis emerged semantic attractions depicting the representations of women on hypertension - psychological effects and feelings related to the diagnosis of hypertension; daily life of patients with hypertension and changes in their daily lives; and family life with hypertension - through which have identified different dimensions and spaces connected to membership, both individually and collectively, emphasizing access to information associated with social support as a factor in favor of compliance with the treatment.
Date
2011-01-01
Type
Article
Identifier
oai:doaj.org/article:5c830945fe23470bbe778f3eb3b62a06
10.1590/S0103-73312011000100006
0103-7331
https://doaj.org/article/5c830945fe23470bbe778f3eb3b62a06
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