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Former des cadres « rouges et experts »

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Author(s)
Yengo, Patrice
Keywords
Parti congolais du travail
Union générale des étudiants et élèves congolais
cadres rouges et experts
communisme
mouvement étudiant africain
Congolese Party of Labour
General Union of Congolese Students and Pupils
Red professional experts
communism
African Student movement

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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/1632623
Online Access
http://etudesafricaines.revues.org/20686
Abstract
L'arrestation de deux étudiants congolais de Moscou en juillet 1975 sert de trame à cet article qui relate les démêlés du mouvement étudiant avec le Parti congolais du travail (PCT), parti unique. Celui-ci, se réclamant désormais du marxisme-léninisme, s'était fixé pour tâche de former des cadres « rouges et experts ». Solidaire du mouvement étudiant congolais dans son ensemble, l'Union générale des étudiants congolais en URSS, luttant pour son autonomie, s'était insurgée contre cette option ayant pour objectif le contrôle exclusif de la jeunesse étudiante, jusque-là base sociale de la reproduction du pouvoir. Les tensions qui entraînèrent l'arrestation de ces deux étudiants peuvent être comprises dans ce contexte.
The arrest of two Congolese students in Moscow in July 1975 serves to frame this article relating the conflicts the student movement had with the sole political party, the Congolese Workers' Party (PCT).  Marxist-Leninist, the PCT had set as its objective to train and educate “red experts” for senior positions.  Aligned with the Congolese student movement as a whole, the Union générale des étudiants congolais en URSS (the General Student Union of Congolese Students in the USSR), struggling for its autonomy, opposed this initiative, which was considered an attempt to control, in an exclusive manner, young students who had, until this point, been the social base of the reproduction of power.  The tensions leading to the arrest of these two students can be understood in this context.
Date
2017-10-05
Type
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Identifier
oai:revues.org:etudesafricaines/20686
http://etudesafricaines.revues.org/20686
Copyright/License
info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess
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