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INDÚSTRIA DE DEFESA E DESENVOLVIMENTO: CONTROVÉRSIAS TEÓRICAS E IMPLICAÇÕES EM POLÍTICA INDUSTRIAL

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Author(s)
Ambros, Christiano Cruz
Keywords
Segurança internacional; Estudos estratégicos; Economia da defesa.
Indústria de defesa; desenvolvimento; política industrial; gastos militares; economia da defesa.
International Security; Strategic Studies; Defence Economy.
Defense industry; development; industrial policy; military spending; defense economy.

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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/1632854
Online Access
http://www.seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/austral/article/view/74955
Abstract
Este artigo tem como objetivo principal expor o debate em torno da relação entre gastos militares e desenvolvimento econômico, assim como entre indústria de defesa e desenvolvimento tecnológico. Com este intuito, exploramos a literatura desde a escola clássica da economia, passando por autores marxistas, cepalinos, schumpeterianos e neoclássicos. Argumentamos neste artigo que o fortalecimento da indústria de defesa, através de política industrial robusta e focada, é uma estratégia viável para a endogeneização de tecnologias críticas centrais para o domínio do paradigma de desenvolvimento da digitalização.  Esta estratégia demanda a construção de uma política industrial robusta voltada para o desenvolvimento e fortalecimento da indústria de defesa nacional. Para tanto, é necessário avançar na agenda de pesquisa de arranjos institucionais e governança voltados a este setor.
The main objective of this article is to expose the debate around the relationship between military spending and economic development, as well as between defense industry and technological development. With this in mind, we have explored literature from the classical school of economics through to Marxist, Skeletal, Schumpeterian and Neoclassical writers. We argue in this paper that the strengthening of the defense industry, through a robust and focused industrial policy, is a viable strategy for the endogenization of critical technologies central to the domain of the paradigm of development of the digitization. This strategy demands the construction of a robust industrial policy focused on the development and strengthening of the national defense industry. Therefore, it is necessary to advance the research agenda of institutional arrangements and governance focused on this sector.
Date
2017-10-03
Type
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Identifier
oai:seer.ufrgs.br:article/74955
http://www.seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/austral/article/view/74955
Copyright/License
Direitos autorais 2017 Austral: Revista Brasileira de Estratégia e Relações Internacionais
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