Kajian Pencemaran dan Kesehatan Lingkungan Akibat Pengaruh Pembuangan Limbah Cair Industri di Wilayah Kepesisiran Desa Roomo Kecamatan Manyar Kabupaten Gresik Provinsi Jawa Timur

Abstract

This research was conducted in the coastal area of Roomo Village Manyar District Gresik Regency Province of East Java. The existence of a rapidly growing industry in Manyar District, especially in the Roomo Village is closely related to the presence of water pollution if its management is not in accordance with applicable rules. The objectives of this study were to (1) assess the characteristics and distribution of industrial liquid waste, as well as the level of pollution; (2) to examine the effect of pollution level on industrial wastewater on environmental health; and (3) formulate an environmental management strategy for pollution control and environmental health. The method of research is using survey method, and for sampling of water by purposive sampling. Analysis of environmental damage and pollution of the coastal area by comparing the environmental quality standard in accordance with the Decree of the Minister of Environment Number 51 Year 2004 and Decree of the Minister of Environment Number 179 Year 2004 on Water Quality Standard and environmental scale issued by Canter & Hill, 1981. Analysis of the effect of pollution on environmental health consists of biotic, abiotic, and culture. Biotic health is done by comparing the parameters associated with the standard of living fish, mangrove, and earthworms. Abiotic health assessed water quality criteria based on total suspended solid (TSS), and for public health, interviews were compared with secondary data. The result of data analysis and research in the field shows that almost all parameters do not meet the standard of seawater quality standard. Industrial liquid waste distribution is influenced by coastal morphology, coastline, wind direction, sea currents direction. The level of pollution is mostly obtained "sufficient" quality / scale criteria. In terms of fish health is considered less good for fisheries interests, and almost all sample points do not meet the mangrove quality standards, soil parameters do not meet the standards of growth and the proliferation of earthworms. Abiotic Health results obtained from the criteria of "poor" water quality on all sample points. And for public health, many diseases are felt by the community due to industrial activity and the disposal of liquid waste.