Counseling Ethics

Abstract

Ethical violations affect professional prestige across professions, including counseling. In response, counselors must participate in frequent training to enhance ethical judgment and decision-making abilities. However, gaps exist in the literature about the actual effectiveness of these trainings. The application of the trainings in real life situation is also debatable given the complexity of certain situations. Apparently, trainings are not enough to inform counselors on how to handle effectively current ethical issues. The present literature review promotes the growth and development of the counseling profession by discussing common challenges, professional responsibilities, and recommended practices in counseling ethics. It describes sound ethical decision making as a continuous and active process with frequent training on ethical theories as well as the fulfillment of professional responsibilities, but ultimately with emphasis on ethical reflection, self-awareness, strong moral values, and cultural competence. Embracing diversity and multiculturalism can help establish and maintain a healthy relationship with culturally diverse populations. Nonetheless, the guiding compass is counselors’ obligation to protect clients’ integrity and well-being.