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Construindo um mundo melhor:

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Author(s)
Pilon, A. F.
Keywords
ecology
environmental ethics
GE Subjects
Methods of ethics
Community ethics
Environmental ethics
Philosophical ethics
Lifestyle ethics

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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/171264
Abstract
Resumo. Qualidade de vida, ambientes naturais e construídos, bem-estar físico, mental e social, estão atualmente prejudicados por todo tipo de agravo e injúria, em um contexto de desumanização, massificação e reificação. Ao invés de aceitar como dadas as "bolhas" na superfície e definir os problemas atuais em termos de representações fragmentadas da realidade, a abordagem ecossistêmica proposta trabalha com as configurações dinâmicas e complexas dentro do "caldeirão efervescente". Os eventos são definidos como configurações que entrelaçam quatro dimensões de estar-no-mundo: íntima, interativa, social e biofísica (processos cognitivos e afetivos; apoio recíproco e valores no grupo; aspectos políticos, econômicos e culturais; ambientes naturais e construídos, seres e coisas). O diagnóstico e o prognóstico levam em conta as quatro dimensões como doadoras e receptoras, induzindo eventos (favoráveis e desfavoráveis); lidando com os efeitos (desejados e indesejados) e contribuindo para a mudança. Ao invés de projetar para o futuro as tendências de hoje, propõe-se a definição prévia das metas desejadas e a exploração de novos caminhos para alcançá-las. Processos heurístico-hermenêuticos nos nichos sócio-culturais de aprendizagem desvelam os paradigmas culturais e epistêmicos que orientam as relações sujeito-objeto, elevando patamares, ao invés de "corrigir" situações para torná-las "certas"; eventos confiáveis, eqüitativos, sustentáveis e capacitadores em ética, cultura, educação, ambiente, saúde e qualidade de vida são associados com o desenvolvimento de um modelo ecossistêmico de cultura, tendo em vista novos conceitos de conhecimento, riqueza, poder, crescimento, trabalho e liberdade. A proposta integra as áreas de desenvolvimento, ecologia política, psicologia e antropologia, dando as pessoas a oportunidade de comprometer-se em experiências cruciais para o encontro de novas formas de viver melhor em um mundo melhor. Descritores(Palabras claves): Qualidade de vida, cultura, educação, ambiente, ecossistemas Abstract. Quality of life, natural and man-made environments, physical, social and mental well-being are presently undermined by the contemporary cultural, political, social and economical disarray; hazards, injuries, violence and atrocious behaviours spread throughout the world, in a context of dehumanisation, depersonalisation and reification. Definition of problems is reduced to the "bubbles in the surface of a boiling pot", reality is fragmented by academic formats, mass-media headlines, market-place's interests and common sense prejudices. Instead of taking current prospects for granted, a multi-dimensional ecosystemic approach is posited to analyse and work with the problems of development, culture, education, communication, ethics, environment, health and quality of life, considering the dynamic and complex configurations intertwining four dimensions of being-in-the-world: intimate, interactive, social and biophysical (subject’s cognitive and affective processes; groups' mutual support and values; political, economical and cultural systems; natural and man-made environments and contexts). Diagnosis and prognosis take into account the configurations formed by the four dimensions as donors and recipients, unveiling the connections and ruptures between them, as they induce the events (deficits and assets); cope with effects (desired or undesired); and contribute for change. Instead of an exploratory forecasting (projection into the future of the trends of today); a normative forecasting is posited (previous definition of desirable goals and exploration of new paths to reach them). Heuristic-hermeneutic communication processes in the socio-cultural learning niches unveil cultural and epistemic paradigms which orient subject-object relationships, "enhancing" and "up-grading", instead of "repairing" situations to make them "straight". The proposal is a participatory, experiential and reflexive approach, giving people the opportunity to reflect on their own realities, engage in new experiences and find new ways to live better in a better world. Accountability, equity, sustainability and empowerment are associated with an ecosystemic model of culture and new concepts of knowledge, wealth, power, growth, work and freedom. Key-words: Quality of Life, culture, education environment, ecosystems
Date
2006
Type
Article
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With permission of the license/copyright holder
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