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Rule-Utilitarianism

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Author(s)
Simões, Mauro Cardoso
Keywords
punishment
utilitarianism
theory
GE Subjects
Methods of ethics
Philosophical ethics

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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/174329
Abstract
The purpose of the present work is to examine whether rule-utilitarianism could succeed in providing a possible improvement over act utilitarianism so as to render utilitarianism a viable moral theory. In view of this purpose, I will take the following into consideration: Firstly, we must realise that there are quite a few different formulations of rule-utilitarianism, all of which aim at replying to the moral counterexamples that act-utilitarianism fails to resolve satisfactorily. In my opinion, if counter-examples succeed in formulating rule-utilitarianism as a substantive alternative to act-utilitarianism, and if this substantive alternative remains within the utilitarian principle, then they would have succeeded in replying to the counter-examples. Secondly, I shall present the main formulations advanced by contemporary writers (Brandt and Rawls, specially). Key-words: Act-Utilitarianism, Rule-Utilitarianism, Punishment. Promise. // O objetivo do presente trabalho é examinar se o utilitarismo de regras poderia ter êxito em prover um possível avanço sobre o utilitarismo de atos, de modo a tornar o utilitarismo uma teoria moral viável. Em face deste propósito, levarei em consideração o seguinte: Em primeiro lugar temos que perceber que existem diferentes formulações do utilitarismo de regras, as quais visam responder a contra-exemplos morais, que o utilitarismo de atos não resolve satisfatoriamente. Em minha opinião, se contra-exemplos são bem sucedidos na formulação do utilitarismo de regras como uma alternativa substantiva ao utilitarismo de atos, e se esta alternativa substantiva permanece sob a égide do princípio utilitarista, em seguida, eles teriam conseguido responder a contra-exemplos. Em segundo lugar, apresentarei as principais formulações defendidas por escritores contemporâneos (Brandt e Rawls, especialmente). Palavras-Chave: Utilitarismo de atos, utilitarismo de regras, Punição, Promessa.
Date
2009-05-01
Type
Article
Copyright/License
Creative Commons Copyright (CC 2.5)
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