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环境伦理对自由主义的挑战[The challenge of environmental ethics to liberalism]

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Author(s)
韩立新
Keywords
environmental ethics
GE Subjects
Environmental ethics

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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/181314
Abstract
环境伦理的出现被誉为伦理学史上的一场革命,相对于传统伦理学来说,环境伦理具有颠覆性,是对占统治地位的思想传统的严峻挑战。那么,环境伦理的革命性究竟体现在哪里?它要向现行的思想传统挑战什么?从环境伦理学的理论倾向和价值目标来看,我认为可以把它概括为3个方面:(1)挑战人类中心主义;(2)挑战自由主义;(3)挑战资本主义。在这3个方面中,比较流行的观点是“环境伦理挑战人类中心主义”,大部分美国式非人类中心主义的环境伦理学家,像“动物解放论”者皮特?辛格、“动物权利论”者汤姆?雷根、“生命中心主义”者保罗?泰勒、“大地伦理”和“伦理整体主义”的提出者利奥波德和克里考特、“自然的价值”论者霍尔姆斯?罗尔斯顿(Holmes Rolston)以及“深层生态学”的倡导者内斯(Arne Naess)等等,都持这一观点。在我国,可能是由于受翻译文献的局限以及美国式环境伦理学的影响,这一观点也得到了大部分学者的支持、认同,成为我国环境伦理学界的主流见解。但是,我不同意这一见解,我认为最能反映环境伦理的革命性、颠覆性的是“对自由主义的挑战”,至于其他两个方面“对人类中心主义的挑战”和“对资本主义的挑战”可以纳入到“对自由主义的挑战”这一范畴之中。
Date
2003
Type
Article
Copyright/License
With permission of the license/copyright holder
Collections
Globethics Library Submissions
Chinese Ethics / 中文伦理

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