Abstract
根据制度经济学的观点,道德风险指自利的个人受某种因素的引诱,会违反有关诚实和可靠的 一般准则,因为环境允许他们这样做而不受惩罚。现代社会公共领域和私人领域的分化,在 行政官员身上体现出公共利益和私人利益的二元分离。如果公民对行政官员的行为缺乏了解或 者保持“理性的无知”,那么,行政官员就会在利己主义动机的驱使下,为了特定组织或者个人 的利益,偏离谋求最大化公共利益的行政目标。同时,因为传统行政模式下行政官员会陷 入“道德困境”,他们往往会以效率为名义,牺牲其他重要的伦理目标,导致偏离公共利益的要 求行为。可见,在公共利益和私人利益二元分化的背景下,因为行政领域的信息不对称,行政 官员的利己主义动机,以及传统行政模式的“道德困境”,不可避免地会带来行政官员的道德风 险。虽然它来自于体制本身的弱点,但是作为行政文化重要组成部分的行政伦理,却可以在有 效的范围内减少行政官员的机会主义行为,降低道德风险。本文试图探讨行政伦理和行政官员 道德风险的内在联系,为此先分析了行政官员道德风险的成因,然后讨论行政伦理何以能够有 效地规避道德风险,最后具体阐释了行政伦理规避行政官员道德风险的具体途径和措施。Date
2002Type
ArticleCopyright/License
With permission of the license/copyright holderRelated items
Showing items related by title, author, creator and subject.
-
Journalarif, arif (2013)
-
Zeitschrift für Evangelische Ethik (2003)Fischer, Johannes; Frey, Christofer; Huber, Wolfgang; Körtner, Ulrich (Gütersloher Verlagshaus, 2003)
-
What is Moral and (or) Ethical Leadership?Ilomäki, Markus (UNIVERSITY OF JYVÄSKYLÄ, 2014-10)Are we in need of moral and (or) ethical leadership? It is not hard to answer this question and as time has passed it has become more or less a rhetorical question. All one has to do is open the newspaper, turn on the radio or TV, to discover that someone has had to step down or resign after unethical practices in business or politics. It is not long ago that EU elected the French banker Jean-Claude Trichet to head its central bank after a delay due to Mr. Trichet being tried for fraud in France. Following this event Silvio Berlusconi received the EU presidency for the next six months while corruption charges still persist on his head (BBC News). Some months later Italian foods giant Parmalat suddenly files for bankruptcy because billions of euros are missing from its books; the list goes on and on. It is clear that if moral and ethical leadership is needed it is needed today more than ever.