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行政伦理 [Administrative Ethics]

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Name:
Administrative_Ethics_-_Effect ...
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Author(s)
郭, 小聪
聂, 勇浩
Keywords
administrative ethics
ethical risk
lowering ethical risk
political ethics
effective way
GE Subjects
Political ethics

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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/182283
Abstract
根据制度经济学的观点,道德风险指自利的个人受某种因素的引诱,会违反有关诚实和可靠的 一般准则,因为环境允许他们这样做而不受惩罚。现代社会公共领域和私人领域的分化,在 行政官员身上体现出公共利益和私人利益的二元分离。如果公民对行政官员的行为缺乏了解或 者保持“理性的无知”,那么,行政官员就会在利己主义动机的驱使下,为了特定组织或者个人 的利益,偏离谋求最大化公共利益的行政目标。同时,因为传统行政模式下行政官员会陷 入“道德困境”,他们往往会以效率为名义,牺牲其他重要的伦理目标,导致偏离公共利益的要 求行为。可见,在公共利益和私人利益二元分化的背景下,因为行政领域的信息不对称,行政 官员的利己主义动机,以及传统行政模式的“道德困境”,不可避免地会带来行政官员的道德风 险。虽然它来自于体制本身的弱点,但是作为行政文化重要组成部分的行政伦理,却可以在有 效的范围内减少行政官员的机会主义行为,降低道德风险。本文试图探讨行政伦理和行政官员 道德风险的内在联系,为此先分析了行政官员道德风险的成因,然后讨论行政伦理何以能够有 效地规避道德风险,最后具体阐释了行政伦理规避行政官员道德风险的具体途径和措施。
Date
2002
Type
Article
Copyright/License
With permission of the license/copyright holder
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Globethics Library Submissions
Chinese Ethics / 中文伦理

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