MIQOT : Journal of Islamic Studies is a peer-reviewed journal, published twice a year [January-June and July-December] by IAIN Press, State Islamic University of North Sumatra, Indonesia. It is available online as open access sources as well as in print. MIQOT: Journal of Islamic Studies publishes articles in the fields of Alquran, hadis, theology, philosophy, tasawuf, law and Islamic economics, education, history, and psychology.

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The Globethics library contains articles of MIQOT as of vol. 32(2008) to current.

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  • CONTRIBUTION OF ANZAR SHAH KASHMIRI TO HADITH AND ISLAMIC SCIENCES

    Ajmal, Mohammad; Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi; Al Rasyid, Harun; Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan (State Islamic University North Sumatra, 2023-12-30)
    Penelitian ini, menyoroti kontribusi Anzar Shah Kashmir terhadap hadis dan ilmu-ilmu keislaman. Penelitian ini berkonsentrasi pada salah satu tokoh terkemuka Darul Uloom Deoband yang mengabdikan seluruh hidupnya untuk pelayanan Al-Qur'an dan Hadits, dan merupakan seorang guru Hadits dan Tafsir serta sarjana ilmu-ilmu dari dua subjek paling otentik dalam studi dan penelitian Islam ini. Untuk menulis penelitian ini, saya membaca dan meneliti banyak artikel dalam bahasa Arab dan Inggris dan Urdu, dari berbagai penulis yang berbeda tentang Syekh Anzar Shah Kashmir untuk menyelesaikan makalah ini. Syekh Anzar Shah Kashmir adalah salah satu cendekiawan besar ilmu-ilmu Islam di India, yang melalui pengetahuannya yang luas tentang Hadis dan ilmu-ilmu Al-Quran, mentransmisikan informasi tersebut kepada para murid dan mahasiswanya secara khusus, sementara melalui pidato dan pidato-pidatonya di depan umum, informasi tersebut ditransfer ke masyarakat umum secara luas. This research paper, has tried to highlight the contribution of Anzar Shah Kashmiri to hadith and Islamic sciences. The research concentrates on one of the prominent figures of Darul Uloom Deoband who devoted his entire life to the service of the Qur'an and Hadith, and was a teacher of Hadith and Tafsir as well as a scholar of the sciences of these two most authentic subjects in Islamic studies and research. To write this research, I read and researched many articles in Arabic and English and Urdu, from different authors about Sheikh Anzar Shah Kashmiri to complete this paper. Sheikh Anzar Shah Kashmiri was one of the great scholars of Islamic sciences in India, who through his vast knowledge of Hadith and Quranic sciences, transmitted the information to his disciples and students in particular, while through his public speeches and addresses, the information was transferred to the general public in general.Keyword : Anzar Shah Kashmiri, Hadith, Tafsir, Darul Uloom Deoband, Islamic scholars in India
  • THE CONCEPTS OF UNITY IN ISLAM IN KH. WAHAB HASBULLAH'S THOUGHT

    Syamsuddini, M. Najich; Universitas Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang; M. Zainuddin, M. Zainuddin; Universitas Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang; Soleh, Achmad Khudori; Universitas Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang (State Islamic University North Sumatra, 2023-12-27)
    Abstract: The concept of unity needs to be studied on the basis of Islamic pretexts, describing the unity of Muslims in order to organize the continuity of life. The purpose of this study is to offer the concept of unity according to KH. A Wahab chasbullah so as to provide an understanding of the reader in responding to divisions within the Muslim community, both on a national and international scale. This research took the form of library research , in which several articles were found in the media, especially the NU swara magazine, from 1920-1930. The results of this study have found that KH. A Wahab chasbullah about unity based on QSAli imron verse 103, QS Al-hujurat verse 13, several hadiths and qoul sohabi . According to him, the importance of the unity of the Islamic Ummah is that the purpose of Islam for humanity can be achieved, social order with the understanding of Islam rahmatan lilalamin is able to bridge national and international scale relations. Further research can be developed for researchers by focusing on KH. A Wahab chasbullah in terms of education, politics, or the NU organizational movement in his day.Keywords: Thought KH. A Wahab chasbullah, the concept of unity, MuslimsAbstak: Penelitian ini menawarkan konsep persatuan menurut KH. A Wahab Hasbullah dalam menyikapi perpecahan di kalangan umat Islam, baik dalam skala nasional maupun internasional. Penelitian ini berbentuk penelitian kepustakaan (library research), di mana ditemukan beberapa artikel yang terdapat dalam media, khususnya majalah swara NU, dari tahun 1920-1930. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pemikiran KH. A Wahab Hasbullah tentang persatuan berdasarkan QS Ali Imron ayat 103, QS Al-hujurat ayat 13, beberapa hadist dan qoul sohabi. Menurutnya, pentingnya persatuan umat Islam adalah agar tujuan Islam untuk umat manusia dapat tercapai, tatanan sosial dengan pemahaman Islam rahmatan lil’alamin. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat dikembangkan bagi para peneliti dengan memfokuskan pada pemikiran KH. A Wahab hasbullah dari segi pendidikan, politik, atau gerakan organisasi NU pada zamannya.Kata Kunci : Pemikiran KH. Seorang Wahab chasbullah, konsep persatuan, umat Islam 
  • TOWARD RELIGIOUS MODERATION: Mohammed Arkoun’s and Hasan Hanafi’s Perspectives on Indonesian Wasatiyah Islam

    UIN Mataram; Muhtar, Fathurrahman; Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram (State Islamic University North Sumatra, 2023-12-26)
    Abstract : This research examines the views of Mohammed Arkoun and Hasan Hanafi on Wasatiyah Islam in Indonesia. Both Muslim scholars emphasize the importance of interfaith dialogue and the wise application of religion. This research uses a literature review to collect data from the works of Arkoun, Hanafi, and other relevant sources on Islam and Wasatiyah in Indonesia. The results showed that Arkoun and Hanafi had a significant influence on Wasatiyah Islam in Indonesia. Wasatiyah Islam encourages interfaith harmony and religious diversity through dialog and inclusiveness. The research findings imply that the ideas of Arkoun and Hanafi are important for Wasatiyah Islam in Indonesia and can help develop a moderate and inclusive outlook.Key words : Indonesia, Islam, Wasatiyah,  interfaith harmony,  religious diversityAbstrak : Penelitian ini mengkaji pandangan Mohammed Arkoun dan Hasan Hanafi mengenai Islam Wasatiyah di Indonesia. Kedua sarjana Muslim ini menekankan pentingnya dialog antaragama dan penerapan agama secara bijaksana. Penelitian ini menggunakan tinjauan literatur untuk mengumpulkan data dari karya-karya Arkoun, Hanafi, dan sumber-sumber lain yang relevan tentang Islam dan Wasatiyah di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Arkoun dan Hanafi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan pada Islam Wasatiyah di Indonesia. Islam Wasatiyah mendorong harmoni antaragama dan keberagaman keagamaan melalui dialog dan inklusivitas. Temuan penelitian menyiratkan bahwa gagasan Arkoun dan Hanafi penting bagi Islam Wasatiyah di Indonesia dan dapat membantu mengembangkan pandangan yang moderat dan inklusif.Kata kunci : Indonesia, Islam, Wasatiyah, kerukunan antaragama, keberagaman agama
  • ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVES ON ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION AND GOVERNMENT POLICIES ON MITIGATING THE NATURAL DISASTER IN INDONESIA

    Putra, Dedisyah; Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal; Hasibuan, Zuhdi; Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal; Edi, Sabrun; Fakulti Pendidikan, Jurusan Pendidikan Islam, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (State Islamic University North Sumatra, 2023-12-26)
    Abstract: This article will find policy considerations in disaster mitigation planning by looking at disasters that have occurred before and Islam contributes to caring for the environment before, during and after disasters. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method. Data were obtained from secondary sources to explore conceptual and comparative perspectives. The results of this study are three, namely; Islamic teachings in the Qur'an and Hadith show guidelines for humans to preserve nature to prevent natural disasters early on. Government policy also plays an important role in preventing all possibilities that have the potential to trigger natural disasters. Finally, two factors, namely Islamic teachings and government policies in terms of preventing disasters, must create the prevention of natural disasters.Kata Kunci: Lingkungan Hidup, Konservasi, Islam, Kebijakan Indonesia, MitigasiAbstrak: Artikel ini akan menemukan pertimbangan kebijakan dalam perencanaan mitigasi bencana dengan melihat bencana-bencana yang telah terjadi sebelumnya dan Islam berkontribusi dalam merawat lingkungan sebelum terjadi bencana, saat dan setelah kejadian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka. Data diperoleh dari sumber kedua untuk menggali perspektif secara konseptual dan komparatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini ada tiga, yaitu; Ajaran Islam dalam Al-Qur’an dan Hadits menunjukkan pedoman bagi manusia untuk menjaga kelestarian alam mencegah bencana alam sejak dini. Kebijakan pemerintah juga berperan penting mencegah segala kemungkinan yang berpotensi memicu bencana alam. Terakhir, dua faktor yaitu ajaran Islam dan kebijakan pemerintah dalam hal mencegah bencana harus terciptanya pencegahan bencana alam.Keywords: Environment, Conservation, Islam, Indonesian policy, Mitigating
  • INTERPRETATION AND INTERNALIZATION OF MODERATION VALUES IN PONDOK MODERN DARUSSALAM GONTOR

    Anam, Khoirul; UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang; Kadir, Abdul; UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang; Rofiq, Aunur; UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang (State Islamic University North Sumatra, 2023-12-26)
    Abstrak: Artikel ini menyajikan hasil penelitian tentang nilai-nilai moderasi (wasthiyyah) di Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk mesdeskripsikan interpretasi dan internalisasi nilai-nilai moderasi dalam pendidikan Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara, obserasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa nilai-nilai moderasi di Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor diinterpretasikan sebagai bagian integral dari Panca Jiwa Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor yang meliputi: jiwa keikhlasan, jiwa kesederhanaan, jiwa kemandirian, jiwa ukhuwwah Islamiyyah dan jiwa kebebasan. Nilai-nilai moderasi dalam panca jiwa tersebut diinternalisasikan secara komprehensif dalam setiap nafas, gerak dan langkah pada setiap aktifitas dan kegiatan yang mendidik melalui proses pendidikan yang berkelanjutan dengan kurikulum yang independen, terstruktur dan tersistematis melalui pola dan gaya hidup berdisiplin yang khas.Kata Kunci : Nilai, Moderasi, Internalisasi, GontoAbstract: This article presents research results on moderation (wasthiyyah) values at Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to describe the interpretation and internalization of the values   of moderation in Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor education. Data were collected by interview, observation, and documentation methods. The results of the study concluded that the values   of moderation in Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor are interpreted as an integral part of the Five Souls of Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor which include: a soul of sincerity, a spirit of simplicity, a spirit of independence, a spirit of Islamic brotherhood and a spirit of freedom. The values of moderation in the five souls are comprehensively internalized in every breath, movement and step in every educational activity and practice through a continuous educational process with an independent, structured and systematized curriculum through typical disciplined patterns and lifestyles.Keywords: Value, Moderation, Internalization, Gontor
  • THOUGHTS KH. WAHAB HASBULLOH ABOUT THE CONCEPTS UNITY IN ISLAM

    Syamsuddini, M. Najich; Universitas Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang; M. Zainuddin, M. Zainuddin; Universitas Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang; Soleh, Achmad Khudori; Universitas Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang (State Islamic University North Sumatra, 2023-12-27)
    Abstract: The concept of unity needs to be studied on the basis of Islamic pretexts, describing the unity of Muslims in order to organize the continuity of life. The purpose of this study is to offer the concept of unity according to KH. A Wahab chasbullah so as to provide an understanding of the reader in responding to divisions within the Muslim community, both on a national and international scale. This research took the form of library research , in which several articles were found in the media, especially the NU swara magazine, from 1920-1930. The results of this study have found that KH. A Wahab chasbullah about unity based on QSAli imron verse 103, QS Al-hujurat verse 13, several hadiths and qoul sohabi . According to him, the importance of the unity of the Islamic Ummah is that the purpose of Islam for humanity can be achieved, social order with the understanding of Islam rahmatan lilalamin is able to bridge national and international scale relations. Further research can be developed for researchers by focusing on KH. A Wahab chasbullah in terms of education, politics, or the NU organizational movement in his day.Keywords: Thought KH. A Wahab chasbullah, the concept of unity, MuslimsAbstak: Penelitian ini menawarkan konsep persatuan menurut KH. A Wahab Hasbullah dalam menyikapi perpecahan di kalangan umat Islam, baik dalam skala nasional maupun internasional. Penelitian ini berbentuk penelitian kepustakaan (library research), di mana ditemukan beberapa artikel yang terdapat dalam media, khususnya majalah swara NU, dari tahun 1920-1930. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pemikiran KH. A Wahab Hasbullah tentang persatuan berdasarkan QS Ali Imron ayat 103, QS Al-hujurat ayat 13, beberapa hadist dan qoul sohabi. Menurutnya, pentingnya persatuan umat Islam adalah agar tujuan Islam untuk umat manusia dapat tercapai, tatanan sosial dengan pemahaman Islam rahmatan lil’alamin. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat dikembangkan bagi para peneliti dengan memfokuskan pada pemikiran KH. A Wahab hasbullah dari segi pendidikan, politik, atau gerakan organisasi NU pada zamannya.Kata Kunci : Pemikiran KH. Seorang Wahab chasbullah, konsep persatuan, umat Islam 
  • RETHINKING IMAM ABU HANIFAH’S JURISPRUDENCE AND THE GLOBAL DISSEMINATION OF MODERATE ISLAM

    Rizapoor, Habiburrahman; Badakhshan University; Rahimi, Mohammad Rashid; Badakhshan University (State Islamic University North Sumatra, 2023-12-26)
    Abstract: This article examines the role of Imam Abu Hynifah in the spread of moderate Islam. Through an analytical and descriptive research approach, the study investigates whether Imam Abu Hynifah can be considered one of the leading scholars in Wasatiah Islam and explores the impact of his views on the spread of moderate Islamic teachings around the world. The research draws on a variety of sources, including books, Imam Abu Hynifah’s writings, and relevant articles from academic journals. This article presents a comprehensive analysis of Imam Abu Hynifah’s views and contributions to Islamic jurisprudence. It explores the basic principles of his madhhab and highlights the moderation inherent in his interpretation of Islamic law.Keywords: Imam Abu Hanifah, Al-Islam Al-Wasatiyyah, Al-Madhhab Al-Hanafi, Al-Islam Al-Mu’tadilAbstrak: Artikel ini mengkaji peran Imam Abu Hynifah dalam penyebaran Islam moderat. Melalui pendekatan penelitian analitis dan deskriptif, penelitian ini menyelidiki apakah Imam Abu Hynifah dapat dianggap sebagai salah satu ulama terkemuka dalam Islam Wasatiah dan mengeksplorasi dampak pandangannya terhadap penyebaran ajaran Islam moderat di seluruh dunia. Penelitian ini mengacu pada berbagai sumber, termasuk buku-buku, tulisan-tulisan Imam Abu Hynifah, dan artikel-artikel yang relevan dari jurnal-jurnal akademis. Artikel ini menyajikan analisis komprehensif mengenai pandangan dan kontribusi Imam Abu Hynifah terhadap yurisprudensi Islam. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi prinsip-prinsip dasar mazhabnya dan menyoroti moderasi yang melekat dalam penafsirannya terhadap hukum Islam.Kata Kunci : Imam Abu Hanifah, Al-Islam Al-Wasatiyyah, Al-Madhhab Al-Hanafi, Al-Islam Al-Mu'tadil 
  • FOSTERING RELIGIOUS HARMONY THROUGH ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS AT ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS DARUSSHOLAH IV AND DALILUL KHOIROT AN-NAWAWI BANGKA BELITUNG

    Institut Agama Islam Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung; Dewi, Ratna; Institut Agama Islam Negeri Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik; Ansori, Muslim; Institut Agama Islam Negeri Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik (State Islamic University North Sumatra, 2023-12-23)
    Abstract: This research aims to find out the fostering of religious harmony, the values of harmony and the obstacles faced by religious people through pesantren in Darussholah IV and Dalilul Khoirot An-Nawawi Islamic boarding schools in Bangka Belitung. This research is a descriptive qualitative research using a phenomenological approach. The results of this study are: cooperation in religious activities, as well as cooperation in social service activities. While the values of religious harmony are: the value of unity, ta'aruf", the value of equality of degrees, the value of tawheed, especially tawheed uluhiyah (tawheed of worship), the pledge of rejection of all forms and practices of worship to other than Allah and the value of faith. While the obstacles are: not wanting to be friends with close residents, there are some groups of people who argue with each other over matters of belief so that they want to be right themselves and who often idolize other groups, lack of knowledge and understanding of religion, negligence between together with the people so that the formation of conflict and mutual suspicion.Kata kunci : Pembinaan, Kerukunan Umat Beragama, Pondok Pesantren.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pembinaaan kerukunan umat beragama, nilai-nilai kerukunan serta kendala yang dihadapi umat beragama melalui pesantren di pondok pesantren Darussholah IV dan Dalilul Khoirot An-Nawawi di Bangka Belitung. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah: bekerjasama pada kegiatan keagamaan, serta kerjasama dalam kegiatan bakti sosial. Sedangkan nilai-nilai kerukunan umat beragama ialah: nilai kesatuan, ta’aruf”, nilai persamaan derajat, nilai ketauhidan khususnya tauhid uluhiyah (tauhid Ibadah), ikrar penolakan terhadap seluruh wujud serta praktek peribadatan kepada selain Allah serta nilai akidah. Sedangkan kendalanya ialah: tidak ingin berteman dengan warga dekat, terdapatnya sebagian golongan antar umat yang saling berdebat karena soal kepercayaan sehingga ingin benar sendiri serta yang kerap kali membid’ahkan kalangan yang lain, minimnya pengetahuan serta pemahaman agama, keterhalangan antara bersama umat sehingga terbentuknya konflik serta saling mencurigai.Keyword : Coaching, Religius Harmony, Islamic Boarding School.
  • THE CHALLENGES OF WESTERN THOUGHTS IN INDONESIA: A Study of Centre For Islamic And Occidental Studies (CIOS) Role

    Universitas Darussalam Gontor; Armayanto, Harda; Universitas Darussalam Gontor; Hutama Al Faruqi, Achmad Reza; Universitas Darussalam Gontor; Salsabila Zain, Naura Safira; International Islamic University Malaysia (State Islamic University North Sumatra, 2023-12-23)
    Abstract: Westernization seems to have affected the way Indonesian society thinks. This is evidenced by the identity and character crisis as well as a lifestyle that is slowly starting to ignore spiritual elements. In response to this, Universitas Darussalam Gontor (UNIDA) took an important step by establishing the Center for Islamic and Occidental Studies (CIOS) which focuses on the study of Islam and occidentalism. This article analyzes the role of CIOS in achieving the goal of restoring Islamic civilization. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection was conducted through books, journals, and media related to the topic. The study found that westernization significantly affected the intellectual and political aspects of Indonesian society.Kata kunci: CIOS, Oksidentalisme, westernisasi, orientalisme, peradaban Islam.Abstrak: Westernisasi tampaknya telah mempengaruhi cara berpikir masyarakat Indonesia. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya krisis identitas dan karakter serta gaya hidup yang perlahan mulai mengabaikan unsur spiritual. Menyikapi hal ini, Universitas Darussalam Gontor (UNIDA) mengambil langkah penting dengan mendirikan Center for Islamic and Occidental Studies (CIOS) yang berfokus pada kajian Islam dan oksidentalisme. Artikel ini menganalisis peran CIOS dalam mencapai tujuan mengembalikan peradaban Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui buku, jurnal, dan media yang berkaitan dengan topik. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa westernisasi secara signifikan mempengaruhi aspek intelektual dan politik masyarakat Indonesia.Keywords: CIOS, Occidentalism, westernisation, orientalism, Islamic civilization.
  • THE CONCEPT OF MARRIAGE FROM THE HASBI ASH-SHIDDIEQY PERSPECTIVE : An Approach Maqasidi On Verses of Polygamy and Inter-religious Marriage Tafsir An-Nuur

    Ibrahim, Muhammad Syahrial Razali; IAIN Lhokseumawe (State Islamic University North Sumatra, 2023-06-29)
    Abstract: The aim of this article is to elucidate modernist Islam position on the discourse of poligamy and interfaith marriage based on the work of Hasbi ash-Shiddieqy’s Tafsīr An-Nuur.  In response to the issues, he argues that the objectives of Shari`a are pivotal. The law on poligamy and interfaith marriage are both contextualised by the realisation of Shari'a objectives. Here, he views that both of poligamy and interfaith-marriage are forbidden for the first is incapable of actualisation domestic justice, while  the second is against Shari'a maqashid; hifdh al-dīn/ the protection of sound religious practices. By relying on descriptive analytic of Hasbi’s work on the tafsir, it is found that he views the domestic justice encrypted in al-Nisâ’ 3 and 129 is both physical needs and psychological actualisation, which are to some extent impossible to be achieved by poligamy. He furthers accordingly that interfaith marriage is prone to  deteriorate   Islamic principles and practices.Abstrak: Pernikahan adalah sunnatullah yang bertujuan mendapatkan ketenangan jiwa, membina keluarga dan menjaga keberlangsungan umat manusia atas nilai-nilai ketaatan kepada Allah. Atas dasar ini para ulama kemudian memberi batasan, bahkan melarang poligami dan nikah beda agama karena diyakini adanya mafsadah yang dapat mengganggu tercapainya tujuan pernikahan. Kajian ini ingin melihat pandangan Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy melalui karyanya Tafsir An-Nuur terkait larangan poligami dan kebolehan menikahi perempuan non muslim, seperti perempuan Yahudi, Nasrani, Hindu, Budha dan lainnya. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis interpretif, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy melarang poligami karena anggapan ketidakmampuan seorang suami mengimplementasikan makna adil. Menurutnya, adil dalam surah al-Nisâ’ 3 dan 129 mencakup adil materi dan ruhi. Begitu juga halnya dengan larangan menikahi perempuan musyrikat, ia meyakini mafsadat yang akan muncul lebih besar, yaitu kemurtadan dan kekafiran. Namun ia membolehkan nikah kitabiyat secara mutlak. Masuk dalam kategori kitabiyat menurutnya perempuan Hindu, Budha dan sejenisnya.Keywords: interfaith marriage, poligamy, Hasbi Al-Shidiqy, and Modernist Islam
  • CONSTITUTIONALIZATION OF RELIGION IN REVIEW OF MAQÂSHID SHARΑAH: Statutory Study of Shariaism in the City of Langsa, Aceh

    Harahap, Ikhwanuddin; IAIN LANGSA; Nasution, Adelina; IAIN LANGSA (State Islamic University North Sumatra, 2023-06-26)
    Abstract: This article aims to analyze two regulations Langsa City Qanun Number 3 of 2016 concerning the implementation of entertainment in Langsa City and Langsa Mayor’s Regulation Number 40 of 2020 concerning Guidelines for Granting Permits to Organize Entertainment in Langsa City based on a sharia maqâshid review. The study of the two regulations uses Paul Ricoeur’s hermeneutics with the technique of constitutional distinction, appropriation into social contexts, and interpretation in the perspective of maqâshid al-sharî‘ah by al-Syatibi. The research findings show that there are still many points of existing regulations that are not in accordance with several dimensions of maqâshid al-sharî‘ah. The infiltration of sacred religion into a technical system that is profane and its interpretation by certain groups is not in accordance with maqâshid al-sharî‘ah in the dimension of religious benefit. The regulation of Shari’a causes religion to regulate private spheres such as religion and the way of dress, contrary to the dimension of maintaining common sense. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dua regulasi di Kota Langsa, Aceh, yakni Qanun Kota Langsa Nomor 3 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Hiburan di Kota Langsa dan Peraturan Walikota Langsa Nomor 40 Tahun 2020 tentang Pedoman Pemberian Izin Penyelenggaraan Hiburan di Kota Langsa berdasarkan tinjauan maqâshid al-sharî‘ah. Kajian atas kedua regulasi itu menggunakan hermeneutika Paul Ricoeur dengan teknik distingsi konstitusi, apropriasi ke dalam konteks sosial dan interpretasi dalam perspektif maqâshid al-sharî‘ah. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak poin peraturan yang ada belum sesuai dengan beberapa dimensi maqâshid al-sharî‘ah. Infiltrasi agama yang sakral ke dalam sebuah sistem teknis yang bersifat profan dan penafsirannya oleh kelompok tertentu, kurang sesuai dengan maqâshid al-sharî‘ah pada dimensi kemaslahatan agama. Regulasi syariatisme itu menyebabkan agama mengatur ranah privat seperti agama dan cara berpakaian, bertentangan dengan dimensi menjaga akal sehat. Keywords: shariatisme, Aceh, entertainment area, regulation, maqâshid al-sharî‘ah
  • TEUNGKU MUHAMMAD HASBI ASH-SHIDDIEQY'S CONCEPT OF MARRIAGE: A Maqasidi Approach to Polygamy and Interfaith Marriage Verses in Tafsir An-Nuur

    Ibrahim, Muhammad Syahrial Razali; IAIN Lhokseumawe (State Islamic University North Sumatra, 2023-06-29)
    Abstract: The aim of this article is to elucidate modernist Islam position on the discourse of poligamy and interfaith marriage based on the work of Hasbi ash-Shiddieqy’s Tafsīr An-Nuur.  In response to the issues, he argues that the objectives of Shari`a are pivotal. The law on poligamy and interfaith marriage are both contextualised by the realisation of Shari'a objectives. Here, he views that both of poligamy and interfaith-marriage are forbidden for the first is incapable of actualisation domestic justice, while  the second is against Shari'a maqashid; hifdh al-dīn/ the protection of sound religious practices. By relying on descriptive analytic of Hasbi’s work on the tafsir, it is found that he views the domestic justice encrypted in al-Nisâ’ 3 and 129 is both physical needs and psychological actualisation, which are to some extent impossible to be achieved by poligamy. He furthers accordingly that interfaith marriage is prone to  deteriorate   Islamic principles and practices.Abstrak: Pernikahan adalah sunnatullah yang bertujuan mendapatkan ketenangan jiwa, membina keluarga dan menjaga keberlangsungan umat manusia atas nilai-nilai ketaatan kepada Allah. Atas dasar ini para ulama kemudian memberi batasan, bahkan melarang poligami dan nikah beda agama karena diyakini adanya mafsadah yang dapat mengganggu tercapainya tujuan pernikahan. Kajian ini ingin melihat pandangan Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy melalui karyanya Tafsir An-Nuur terkait larangan poligami dan kebolehan menikahi perempuan non muslim, seperti perempuan Yahudi, Nasrani, Hindu, Budha dan lainnya. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis interpretif, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy melarang poligami karena anggapan ketidakmampuan seorang suami mengimplementasikan makna adil. Menurutnya, adil dalam surah al-Nisâ’ 3 dan 129 mencakup adil materi dan ruhi. Begitu juga halnya dengan larangan menikahi perempuan musyrikat, ia meyakini mafsadat yang akan muncul lebih besar, yaitu kemurtadan dan kekafiran. Namun ia membolehkan nikah kitabiyat secara mutlak. Masuk dalam kategori kitabiyat menurutnya perempuan Hindu, Budha dan sejenisnya.Keywords: interfaith marriage, poligamy, Hasbi Al-Shidiqy, and Modernist Islam
  • MODERN ISLAMIC POETRY IN ACEH: T.M. Daud Gade's Syair Rabbani Wahid in the Perspective of Islamic Educational Psychology

    Alwi, Said; IAIN Lhokseumawe; Iqbal, Muhammad; Universitas Malikussaleh; Safitri, Maya; IAIN Lhokseumawe (State Islamic University North Sumatra, 2023-06-29)
    Abstract: Due to restrictions in developing and expressing the spiritual potential through the stylistic components in the poetry, Rabbani Wahid's poetry has not been studied adequately. The objective of this study is to provide an explanation for the poetry of Rabbani Wahid's, including the linguistic style, suggestive power, imagery, and emotions. The explanation for these elements involves a psychological perspective. The poetry collection Book of Rabbani Wahid, which has 11 sub-poems designated D1 to D11, provided empirical data for the study. The investigation starts by choosing a poem and utilizing literary analysis to examine its stylistic components. Applying tools for descriptive analysis is the next stage. The research's findings reveal that poetry's suggestive power is crucial because it may shape the reader's emotions, ideas, and behavior by using suitable words and language. The use of imagery, figurative language, and appropriate word placement can deepen the reader's understanding of the poetry's content. In order to elicit aesthetic and emotional responses from readers or listeners, Rabbani Wahid's poetry employs a variety of images, linguistic idioms, and phrases with great suggestive power. The poetry also conveys significant spiritual lessons about the value of doing good deeds, love for Allah and the Prophet Muhammad, humility, and simplicity. Litotes, repetition, personification, and simile are figurative language techniques that are employed to enhance the language style and express significant spiritual themes about humbling oneself and practicing simplicity in worship.Keywords: spiritual psychology, Rabbani Wahid, poetry, stylistic approach
  • QUESTIONING THE INFLUENCE OF RELIGIOSITY, SOCIAL CONCERN, AND COMMUNITY INCOME ON THE INTENTION OF PAYING ZAKAT AT BAZNAS

    Prawiro, Atmo; UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta; Aryani, Fitri; UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta; Fata, Ahmad Khoirul; Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo (SINTA ID: 5973591) (State Islamic University North Sumatra, 2023-06-29)
    Abstract: The purpose of this study is to prove whether there is an influence of religiosity, social care, and income on interest in tithing through BAZNAS and to prove the knowledge’s role of zakat as an intervening variable. This research was conducted on Bogor City residents who pay Zakat Maal and Zakat Fitrah at BAZNAS Bogor City. This research used a mixed method and used questionnaires and interviews as the data collection. By using SEM-PLS as data processing, the results showed that religiosity and income variables had no effect while social care and knowledge of zakat had an influence on interest in zakat through BAZNAS, and knowledge of zakat could mediate the effect of social concern and income but it could not mediate the effect of religiosity interest in zakat through BAZNAS. The quantitative data is supported by the results of interviews with two informants.Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini guna membuktikan apakah terdapat pengaruh religiusitas, kepedulian sosial, dan pendapatan terhadap minat dalam berzakat melalui BAZNAS serta membuktikan peran pengetahuan zakat sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada masyarakat Bogor yang membayar Zakat Mal dan Fitrah di BAZNAS Kota Bogor. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran (mixed method) dengan penyebaran kuesioner dan wawancara sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Dengan menggunakan SEM-PLS sebagai olah data, hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel religiuisitas, kepedulian sosial dan pendapatan tidak memiliki pengaruh sedangkan variabel pengetahuan zakat memiliki pengaruh terhadap minat berzakat melalui BAZNAS, serta pengetahuan zakat dapat memediasi pengaruh kepedulian sosial dan pendapatan namun tidak dapat memediasi pengaruh religiusitas terhadap minat zakat melalui BAZNAS.Keywords: religiosity, social care, income, zakat knowledge, SEM-PLS.
  • BAYANI EPISTEMOLOGIES IN MODERN INDONESIA: The Contribution of Al Washliyah Ulama to Quranic Exegesis Studies

    Ja'far, Ja'far; IAIN Lhoukseumawe; Iqbal, Muhammad; Al-Musthafa International University (State Islamic University North Sumatra, 2023-06-26)
    Abstrak: Studi tentang peran organisasi Islam di Indonesia dalam kajian tafsir belum banyak dilakukan para peneliti. Padahal, kajian ini menarik dilakukan mengingat pengaruh eksistensi organisasi Islam terhadap seluruh aspek kehidupan Muslim di Indonesia. Al Washliyah merupakan organisasi Islam terbesar ketiga di Indonesia yang sangat jarang diteliti para ahli, termasuk perannya dalam pelestarian dan pengembangan kajian tafsir Alquran di Indonesia. Studi ini merupakan studi kepustakaan dengan menggunakan pendekatan sejarah. Topik penelitian dianalisis dengan teori Max Weber tentang tindakan sosial dan dominasi kekuasaan. Studi ini mengajukan temuan bahwa Al Washliyah mengajarkan sejumlah kitab tafsir Alquran di madrasah-madrasahnya; menerbitkan artikel terkait Alquran dan tafsirnya pada majalah resminya, Medan Islam (juga Dewan Islam); dan ulama-ulamanya juga menghasilkan sejumlah karya dalam bidang Alquran dan tafsir.  Kepatuhan Al Washliyah terhadap akidah Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamâ‘ah (Sunni) dan mazhab fikih Syafi‘iyah juga membuat organisasi ini abai terhadap literatur tafsir dari mazhab lainnya. Studi ini berkontribusi terhadap penguatan literatur tentang kajian tafsir di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: tafsir Alquran, Al Washliyah, madrasah, majalah Islam, ulamaAbstract: The contribution of Islamic organizations in Quranic exegesis (tafsîr) in Indonesia has been largely overlooked by researchers. However, this study aims to explore this topic due to the significant influence of Islamic organizations on various aspects of Muslim life in the country. One such organization is Al Washliyah, the third largest Islamic organization in Indonesia, which has received limited attention from experts in terms of its contribution to the preservation and development of Quranic exegesis. This literature-based research adopts a historical approach, and the research topic is analyzed through Max Weber’s theories of social action and dominance of power. This study argues that Al Washliyah ulama have taught various books on Quranic exegesis in its madrasas, published articles on the Quran and its tafsir in its official magazine Medan Islam (also Dewan Islam), and its ulama have produced several works in the field of Quranic exegesis. Moreover, due to its adherence to the Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamâ‘ah (Sunni) creed and the Shâfi‘iyah school of jurisprudence, Al Washliyah tends to disregard Quranic exegesis literature from other schools. This study, of course, contributes to the strengthening of literature on Quranic studies in modern Indonesia.Keywords: Quranic exegesis, Al Washliyah, madrasas, Islamic magazine, ulama
  • ACADEMIC ETHICS IN MODERN INDONESIA: Shaykh Hasan Ma’sum’s Thought on Students’ Ethics in His Tazkîr al-Murîdîn Sulûk Tharîqah al-Muhtadîn

    Maisyaroh, Maisyaroh; Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara Medan; Dahlan, Zaini; Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sumatera Utara; Al Farabi, Mohammad; Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sumatera Utara (State Islamic University North Sumatra, 2023-06-26)
    Abstrak: Artikel ini mengkaji pemikiran Syekh Hasan Ma’sum tentang etika peserta didik. Studi ini merupakan riset pertama tentang pemikiran sang ulama dalam bidang etika akademis. Studi ini merupakan studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan historis-biografis. Model penulisan sejarah Kuntowijoyo akan diterapkan dalam penulisan artikel ini. Studi ini memanfaatkan karya-karya Syekh Hasan Ma’sum tentang etika peserta didik. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan metode interpretasi. Studi ini mengajukan temuan bahwa etika peserta didik menurut ulama ini terdapat dalam kitabnya yang berjudul Tazkîr al-Murîdîn Sulûk Tharîqah al-Muhtadîn, dan dibagi menjadi empat jenis, yakni etika murid kepada guru, etika murid kepada murid lainnya, etika murid terhadap diri mereka sendiri, dan etika murid kepada Allah Swt. Ia juga menambah bab tentang adab murid saat berzikir. Studi ini juga menunjukkan bahwa pemikiran Syekh Hasan Ma’sum dipengaruhi oleh ajaran tarekat Naqsyabandiah dimana ia merupakan pengikut tarekat ini, dan juga dipengaruhi oleh pemikiran sejumlah sufi ternama seperti Imam al-Ghazâlî, al-Suhrawardî, al-Qusyairî, Ibn ‘Arabî, dan Abû Thâlib al-Makkî. Pemikiran Syekh Hasan Ma’sum juga turut melengkapi kajian tentang etika akademis dalam Islam.   Kata Kunci: etika akademik, peserta didik, tarekat, naskah Nusantara, Sumatera TimurAbstract: This article examines Shaykh Hasan Ma’sum’s thoughts on students’ ethics. The study represents the first research conducted on the ulama’s thoughts within the field of academic ethics. Employing a historical-biographical approach, this study adopts Kuntowijoyo’s historical writing model. Utilizing Shaykh Hasan Ma’sum’s works on students’ ethics as primary sources, the data is then analyzed using the interpretation method. The study reveals that this ulama’s perspective on students’ ethics is outlined in his book titled Tazkîr al-Murîdîn Sulûk Tharîqah al-Muhtadîn, which encompasses four distinct types of ethics: students’ ethics toward his teachers, friends, themselves, and his God (Allah SWT). He also added a chapter on the students’ ethics during dhikr. Furthermore, the study highlights the influence of the Naqshabandiah order, to which Shaykh Hasan Ma’sum belonged, as well as the thoughts of prominent Sufis such as Imam al-Ghazâlî, al-Suhrawardî, al-Qusyairî, Ibn ‘Arabî, and Abû Thâlib al-Makkî on his thought. Thus, Shaykh Hasan Ma’sum’s thoughts complement the existing scholarship on academic ethics in Islam.Keywords: academic ethics, students’, sufi order, Nusantara manuscripts, East Sumatra
  • CONSTITUTIONALIZATION OF RELIGION IN REVIEW OF MAQÂSYID SHARIA: Statutory Study of Shariaism in the City of Langsa, Aceh

    Harahap, Ikhwanuddin; IAIN LANGSA; Nasution, Adelina; IAIN LANGSA (State Islamic University North Sumatra, 2023-06-26)
    Abstract: This article aims to analyze two regulations Langsa City Qanun Number 3 of 2016 concerning the implementation of entertainment in Langsa City and Langsa Mayor's Regulation Number 40 of 2020 concerning Guidelines for Granting Permits to Organize Entertainment in Langsa City based on a sharia maqashid review. Two regulations that regulate technical issues regarding the rules of entertainment venues are based on the doctrine of religious metaphysics. Although it is highly appreciated by many parties, some have questioned the regulation because it is considered to severely limit their business activities. Thus, the regulation of shariatism needs to be evaluated through maqâshid sharia. The study of the two regulations uses Paul Ricoeur's hermeneutics with the technique of constitutional distinction, appropriation into social contexts, and interpretation in the perspective of maqâshid sharia by al-Syatibi. The research findings show that there are still many points of existing regulations that are not in accordance with several dimensions of maqâshid sharia. The infiltration of sacred religion into a technical system that is profane and its interpretation by certain groups is not in accordance with maqâshid sharia in the dimension of religious benefit. The regulation of Shari'a causes religion to regulate private spheres such as religion and the way of dress, contrary to the dimension of maintaining common sense. Shari'a-based regulations make the business licensing process more complicated, not in accordance with the dimensions of protecting property.Keywords: Shariatisme; Langsa city; entertainment area; regulation; maqâshid sharia
  • EDUCATIONAL AND SOCIAL CONSTRUCTIONS OF THE SHARIA IMPLEMENTATION IN ACEH, INDONESIA

    Manan, Abdul; Faculty of Adab and Humanities, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh; Salasiyah, Cut Intan; Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh; Kamarullah, Kamarullah; Faculty of Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Mahakarya Aceh; Tathahira, Tathahira; Faculty of Tarbiyah, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Takengon (State Islamic University North Sumatra, 2023-06-26)
    Abstract: The embodiment of traditional values, which were replaced by Islamic values, is strongly tied to the application of sharia in the central Aceh regency of Bener Meriah. It is interesting to note that the application of Sharia in that region involved both anthropological and social factors. This qualitative investigation looked at the application of Sharia in Bener Meriah as a social phenomenon reflected in local residents' behaviours. Purposive sampling was used to select respondents for interviews, which served as the data gathering method. The findings showed three things. First, while the government and associated organizations continue to socialize the Sharia, it is primarily about interpreting Islamic law as a punishment for lash breakers. Second, the integration of Sharia ideals into social interactions is a goal of the establishment of Sharia. In addition to the traditional values of the Gayo culture, which have a long history, locals' awareness of Sharia also plays a vital role. Accordingly, based on the findings, the Sharia implementation is effective, especially in light of the few Sharia infractions that were discovered.Keywords: Muslim communities; Public views; Sharia implementation; Social construction
  • ASH’ARISM IN NUSANTARA: Reviewing Traditional Ulama's Role in Shaping Islamic Creed in Nusantara

    Noor, Umar Muhammad; University Sains Malaysia (State Islamic University North Sumatra, 2023-06-24)
    Abstract: Since the beginning of the introduction of Islam in North-East Asia, Ash’arism has been represented Sunni theology that shaped the mainstream of Islamic belief in the region. However, during the last few years, it has been confronted serious contention from various parties. This article will examine the role played by its proponents in shaping Islamic belief and the challenges they faced to keep the tradition alive. It first briefly exposes how Ash’arism appeared and influenced theological discourse in various parts of Islamic world including Nusantara. Some prominent Nusantara ulamas and their contribution will be mentioned. Lastly, the study implies that although Ash’arism movement was challenged by a number of counterparts, it’s teachings and tenets nonetheless provide room and offer practical suggestions to keep it relevant to the current need.Abstrak: Sejak  Islam pertama kali diperkenalkan di kawasan Asia Tenggara, aliran Ash’ari telah menjadi aliran dominan yang membentuk wajah Islam di wilayah tersebut. Namun begitu, pada hari ini aliran Ash’ari menghadapi tantangan serius dari berbagai pihak yang mengancam keberadaannya. Artikel ini akan mengkaji peran yang dimainkan oleh aliran Ash’ari dalam membentuk pegangan akidah Islam dan tantangan yang mereka hadapi untuk menjaga tradisi ini terus bertahan. Pertama, penulis akan memaparkan secara ringkas bagaimana aliran Ash’ari muncul dan mempengaruhi wacana teologis di berbagai belahan dunia Islam. Kedua, penulis akan membincangkan kemasukan mazhab Asha’ri ke negeri-negeri yang berada di Nusantara. Beberapa ulama Nusantara terkemuka dan kontribusinya akan disebutkan. Ketiga, kajian ini akan menarik perhatian kepada tantangan modern yang dihadapi oleh aliran Ash’ari serta saranan praktis yang ditawarkan untuk menjaga relevansi aliran ini dengan kebutuhan akidah umat Islam pada hari ini.
  • DEPICTHING HALAL VALUE CHAIN WITHIN GONTOR ALUMNI PESANTREN FORUM (FPAG)

    The Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology; Fadhilah, Lamya Nurul; Universitas Darussalam Gontor; Syamsuri, Syamsuri; Universitas Darussalam Gontor (State Islamic University North Sumatra, 2022-12-31)
    Abstract: One of the strategies in developing the halal value chain ecosystem is to create synergies that involve Pesantren's MSME units and make its involved parties in building human resources for the halal industry in Indonesia. This could be realized through the Pesantren economic empowerment by developing a supportive ecosystem. However, there are various kinds of obstacles that hinder its development. Such problems from marketing, management, capability, and finance, both in terms of quality and quantity, affect management and development. Therefore the researcher takes a position in this research by examining and analyzing problems, solutions, and appropriate strategies related to the Pesantren economic empowerment to drive halal value chains through the Analytic Network Process approach. This study found that the problem of pesantren economic empowerment is the lack of human resource skills. At the same time, the problem of the halal value chain is the low literacy of halal development instruments.Abstrak: Salah satu strategi dalam mengembangkan ekosistem rantai nilai halal ialah menciptakan sinergi yang melibatkan unit UMKM Pesantren dan menjadikan pesantren sebagai pihak aktif dalam membangun sumber daya manusia industri halal di Indonesia. Hal ini dapat diwujudkan melalui pemberdayaan ekonomi pesantren dengan pengembangan ekosistem yang mendukung. Akan tetapi terdapat berbagai macam kendala yang menghambat pengembangannya. Seperti permasalahan dari aspek marketing, manajemen, kapabilitas, dan keuangan baik dari segi kualitas ataupun kuantitas, sehingga berpengaruh dalam pengelolaan serta pengembangannya. Oleh karena itu peneliti mengambil posisi dalam penelitian ini dengan menempatkan fokus penelitian untuk mengkaji serta menganalisa permasalahan, solusi, dan strategi yang tepat terkait pemberdayaan ekonomi pesantren dalam upaya penggerakan halal value chain, melalui pendekatan Analytic Network Process (ANP). Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa masalah pemberdayaan ekonomi pesantren adalah kurangnya keterampilan sumber daya manusia. Sedangkan permasalahan rantai nilai halal bersumber dari permasalahan rendahnya literasi instrumen pembangunan halal.Keywords: Economic Empowerment, Pesantren, Halal Value Chain.

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