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Philosophical Arguments of Iblis Concerning the Problem of Evil and al-Shahrastani's Theodice of Unknown

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Author(s)
TERKAN, Fehrullah
Keywords
Şehristânî, Tanrı ve Kötülük Problemi, İblis, Şüphe
Şehristânî, Tanrı ve Kötülük Problemi, İblis, Şüphe

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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/1887530
Online Access
http://dergipark.gov.tr/milel/issue/10454/127975
Abstract
What this article offers is twofold: in the first place, it examines the interrogation of divine wisdom by İblis concerning the question of the existence of evil in the world as was reported by al-Shahrastanî in his al-Milal wa al-Nihal. In the second, it offers a preliminary assessment of the questions with a view to acsertaining their philosophical reference to the contemporary discussions on the problem of evil. The article is intended to show that İblis poses these questions in such a way as to exonerate himself from being the source of evil. It additionally assertes that in this interrogation one can find arguments that are the same with or similar to the ones advanced in contemporary debates in the philosophy of religion. Also suggested is that al-Shahrastanî nevertheless reduces the whole problem to the mere issue of sincerity of faith in God’s wisdom, avoiding thus having to deal with plausible rational explanations or the Qur’anic doctrines concerning the problem.
Bu makale, ilk olarak eş-Şehrastanî’nin el-Milel ve’n-Nihal eserinde yer verdiği ve insanlar arasında ihtilaf ve şüphelerin neşet etmesinin tek ve asli kaynağı olarak sunulan İblis’in meleklere hitaben dillendirdiği soruları incelemekte ve daha sonra bu soruların kötülük problemi hakkındaki çağdaş tartışmalarda öne çıkan felsefî referanslarının tesbiti açısından bir değerlendirme yapmaktadır. Buna göre, İblis’e atfedilen soruların Tanrı’nın kötülüğü neden var ettiği hususunda kendisini ibra edici bir tarzda sunulduğu ve ayrıca bu sorgulamada çağdaş din felsefesinde yer alan ilgili tartışmalarda yer alan argümanların bulunabileceği ileri sürülmektedir. Ancak buna rağmen eş-Şehrastanî’nin, hem aklî yorumlara hem de muhtemel Kur’anî izahlara yer vermekten kaçınmak suretiyle İblis’in tavrını, ihlaslı bir iman sahibinin girmemesi gereken bir sorgulama olarak sunarak meseleyi basite indirgediği savunulmaktadır.
Date
2014-11-05
Type
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Identifier
oai:dergipark.gov.tr:article/127975
http://dergipark.gov.tr/milel/issue/10454/127975
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