BUHÂRÎ İLE EBÛ DÂVUD’UN HOCASI MÜSEDDED B. MÜSERHED VE HADİS İLMİNDEKİ YERİ / Buhârî and Ebû Davûd’s Master Müsedded b. Müserhed and his Place in The Science of Hadith

Abstract

Buhârî and Ebû Davûd’s Master Müsedded b. Müserhed and his Place in The Science of HadithMusedded b. Muserhed (228/843) was one of the hadith scholars who taught renowned Muhaddis el-Buhârî (256/869) and Ebû Dâvud es-Sicistanî (275/889) and was quoted significantly by many other hadith scholars. It is known that he was the first scholar among muhaddises from Basra who wrote the treatise named Musnad. One of the first annotations encountered in the history of hadith is Ebû Hasen Muhammed b. Eslem Tusi’s (ö.h.242-Tus) annotation named which is made on the Müsedded’s Musnad. However, there is no any evidence about neither this “Şerhu Müsned ” nor a work on Müsedded has reached out up to present date. Furthermore, lacking of any individual study related to the Müsedded’s life and its * Yrd. Doç. Dr., Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi İslami İlimler Fak. Hadis Anabilim Dalı Öğretim Üyesiplace in the science of Hadith has enabled us to work on this article.In this study, Müsedded b. Müserhed’s life and his place in the science of hadith are handled as the subject.

ÖZÜnlü Muhaddis el-Buhârî (256/869), fakih muhaddislerden Ebû Dâvud es-Sicistanî (275/889) ile birçok hadis âlimine hocalık yapmış ve onlara önemli ölçüdekaynaklık etmiş hadisçilerden biri de Müsedded b. Müserhed’tir (228/843).Onun Basra’lı muhaddisler arasında ilk Müsned adlı eseri yazdığı bilinmektedir.Hadis tarihinde rastlanılan ilk şerhlerden biri, Ebû Hasen Muhammed b. EslemTusi’nin (ö.h.242-Tus) “Şerhu Müsned i’l-Müsedded” isimli Müsedded’in Müsnedi üzerine yapılan şerhidir. Ancak ne bu şerh ne de Müsedded’e ait bir eseringünümüze ulaştığına dair herhangi bir bilgi yoktur. Ayrıca Müsedded’in hayatıve hadis ilmindeki yeri ile ilgili müstakil bir çalışmamın da bulunmayışı, Müseddedile ilgili çalışmamızı sağlamıştır. Bu makalede konu olarak, musannif olanMüsedded b. Müserhed’in hayatı ve onun hadis ilmindeki yeri ele alınmıştır.Anahtar Kelimeler: Hadis, Müsedded b. Müserhed, Müsned , Buhârî, Ebû Dâvud. ABSTRACTBuhârî and Ebû Davûd’s Master Müsedded b. Müserhed and his Place in The Science of HadithMusedded b. Muserhed (228/843) was one of the hadith scholars who taughtrenowned Muhaddis el-Buhârî (256/869) and Ebû Dâvud es-Sicistanî (275/889)and was quoted significantly by many other hadith scholars. It is known that hewas the first scholar among muhaddises from Basra who wrote the treatise namedMusnad. One of the first annotations encountered in the history of hadith is EbûHasen Muhammed b. Eslem Tusi’s (ö.h.242-Tus) annotation named which ismade on the Müsedded’s Musnad. However, there is no any evidence about neitherthis “Şerhu Müsned ” nor a work on Müsedded has reached out up to present date.Furthermore, lacking of any individual study related to the Müsedded’s life and itsplace in the science of Hadith has enabled us to work on this article. In this study,Müsedded b. Müserhed’s life and his place in the science of hadith are handled asthe subject.Keywords: Hadith, Müsedded b.Müserhed, Müsned , Buhârî, Ebû Dâvud.