Five hundred years on: Some traces of the Reformation in the Church Orders of two South African Reformed Churches – Seen as temporary expressions of the Church Order of the Reformed Synod of Dordrecht in 1619

Abstract

<span>This article examines the influence of the Reformation of the 16th century on the Church Orders of two South African Reformed Churches, namely the Dutch Reformed Church and the Reformed Churches in South Africa. The five so-called </span><em>solas</em><span>, namely </span><em>sola gratia</em><span> [by grace alone], </span><em>sola scriptura</em><span> [by Scripture alone], </span><em>sola fidei</em><span> [by faith alone], </span><em>solus christus</em><span> [Christ alone] and </span><em>soli Deo gloria</em><span> [glory to God alone], are widely accepted as key expressions of the convictions of the Reformation. Although not necessarily in the same terms, the content of the </span><em>solas</em><span> are also found in the thought of Calvin. These matters influenced the Synod of Dordrecht (1618–1619) in its acceptance of the Three Formulas of Unity as reformed confessions of faith and its affirmation of the Dordt Church Order. The said South African churches accept the Three Formulas of Unity as confessions of faith and view their church orders as a modern version of the Dordt Church Order – adapted to the demands of the time. This article mainly examines the consequences of </span><em>sola scriptura</em><span> and </span><em>sola fidei</em><span> on the church orders of the two churches. In terms of these two </span><em>solas</em><span>, both have traces of the Reformation after 500 years.</span>