Abstract
"Digo "nova fase", porque, c om certa simplifícação, se podem distinguir diversas fases no debate sobre o Jesus histórico. A p r i m e i ra fase foi a da crítica liberal (Strauss, Renan), que p r o d u z i u u m Jesus humanista e naturalista (no sentido teológico). A segunda fase foi a da desconstrução deste Jesus, especialmente pela obra de Albert Schv/eitzer e pela Formgeschichie, que i n t e r d i t ou o acesso ao Jesus histórico, s i tuação assumida pelo teólogos dialéticos, mormente Bultmann, q u e pregavam aijertamenie não precisar do Jesus da história, porque o importante é o Cristo da fé. O Jesus histórico ficou reduzido a u m mero "dass" — " o fato de que ele aconteceu" —, sem que se pudesse descrever os contornos históricos d o acontecido — desistência reforçada pela opção a favor do " historiai " contra o "histórico". Reagiram contra esta visão os próprios discípulos de Bultmann, sobretudo Bornkamm no seu livrinh o sobre Jesus, descortinando o mal-entendido teológico subjacente à questão."Date
1993Type
ArticleCopyright/License
Creative Commons Copyright (CC 2.5)Collections
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