Author(s)
Peterschmitt, LucKeywords
Baconismchemistry
Scientific Revolution
anthropology
consciousness
cosmology
belief
aesthetics
experience
Feuerbach
fiction
Gadamer
Hegel
hermeneutics
idealism
interiority
Pascal
ancient philosophy
medieval philosophy
romanticism
sociology
subjectivity
vision
Bacon Roger
Boerhaave
Schaeffer J.-M.
baconisme
Boerhaave
chimie
révolution scientifique
anthropologie
conscience de soi
cosmologie
croyance
esthétique
expérience
Feuerbach
fiction
Hegel
herméneutique
intériorité
Pascal
philosophie ancienne
philosophie médiévale
philosophie moderne et contemporaine
Plutarque
religion
Gadamer
romantisme
sociologie
Bacon Roger
vision
Full record
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http://methodos.revues.org/385Abstract
Selon la majorité des historiens, la réception de la philosophie de Bacon signale l’échec de la tentative de restauration des sciences du Lord Chancelier. Bacon n’a pas été lu fidèlement, parce que la philosophie naturelle qu’il promeut ne correspond pas aux canons effectifs de la nouvelle science. Toutefois, ce constat est partiel : en jugeant Bacon à l’aune essentiellement de la physique mathématique, il ne tient pas compte de l’histoire de la chimie. L’analyse de la manière dont Boerhaave, chimiste hollandais du XVIIe siècle, lit Bacon, et offre une image de Bacon chimiste cohérente avec ce que fut le baconisme permet de soutenir l’hypothèse qu’il convient de chercher la participation effective de Bacon à la « Révolution Scientifique » du côté de la chimie, et non de la mécanique rationnelle.According to the most part of historians, the reception of Bacon’s natural philosophy shows its failure to restore sciences. Bacon was not read faithfully, because his natural philosophy did not grasp with the new science’s canons. But such a reading of the history of baconism is only partial: it amounts to see Bacon’s natural philosophy and its reception only in the light of the mathematical physics, and does not take in account the history of chemistry. On the contrary, the analysis of the way Boerhaave, a famous 18th centuryDutch chemist, read Bacon and offered an image of Bacon as a chemist, which fits to baconism, furnishes evidence that Bacon actually belonged to the so called “Scientific Revolution”. But his participation has to be sought in chemistry, and not rational mechanics.
Date
2014-02-11Type
info:eu-repo/semantics/articleIdentifier
oai:revues.org:methodos/385urn:doi:10.4000/methodos.385
http://methodos.revues.org/385
Copyright/License
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCollections
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