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Concepto de Dios o religión de la virtud razonada [Concept of God or religion of rational virtue]

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Author(s)
Amat, Elier
Keywords
religion
God
deism
theism
GE Subjects
Religious ethics
Methods of ethics
Theological ethics
Philosophical ethics

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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/213221
Abstract
"No niega Martí a Dios. Pero es la excepcional condición de la actividad humana, la verdadera fuerza con que el hombre debe cumplir su propia voluntad, guiado por el patrón de bondad y verdad que tiene en sí mismo. “El ser tiene fuerzas, y con ellas el deber de usarlas. No ha de volver a Dios los ojos: tiene a Dios en sí; hubo en la vida razón con que entenderse, inteligencia con que aplicarse, fuerza activa con que cumplir la honrada voluntad”.1 Martí sabe que ni Fichte ni Schelling salvan el obstáculo heredado de Kant y emprende un concepto de Dios muy cercano al de Krause. Las reflexiones de José Martí en torno a Dios y la religión tienen lugar hasta 1878 aproximadamente; luego estos temas se disipan (aunque no totalmente) por la contingencia de la praxis política que concluye con la Revolución del 95. Otros autores han abordado este tema en la obra martiana enfrentando la polémica entre el teísmo y el deísmo. Ante esta disyuntiva, Martí se acerca más al deísmo de forma general, y aunque la subjetividad martiana rompe todo molde, muchos elementos nos permiten pensar que “Es un dios krausista el Dios de Martí”;2 sin embargo, introduce juicios propios que lo distinguen del krausismo. De cualquier modo, la influencia es significativa. Al igual que Krause, José Martí no parte del Dios abstracto, sino del yo en su simple percepción, así se entiende cuando plantea: “... no afirmaría que debo existir superiormente a como existo yo, si no tuviese en mí razones prácticas para comprobarlo”,3 porque la armonía que Martí defiende —la unidad entre el espíritu y la naturaleza—, la ve confirmada en el propio hombre, al igual que Krause. Eso está presente en otros pensadores, pero en Martí Krause es el precedente más próximo, incluso el más íntimo" ["Marti does not deny God. But the exceptional condition of human activity, the real hard the husband should fulfill his own will, guided by the pattern of goodness and truth which has in itself. "The being has strengths, and with it the duty to use. Must not return to God's eyes has God itself; There was reason in life to be understood, to be applied intelligence, active force that will fulfill the honest ".1 Marti knows that neither Fichte nor Schelling save obstacle inherited from Kant and embarks on a concept of God very close to Krause. José Martí's reflections about God and religion take place until about 1878; then dissipate these issues (though not entirely) by the contingency of political practice which concludes with the Revolution 95. Other authors have addressed this issue in Marti's work facing controversy between theism and deism. Faced with this dilemma, Marti is closer to deism in general, and although Marti subjectivity breaks every mold, many elements lead us to believe that "God is a God of krausista Martí", 2 however, introduces its own judgments that distinguish Krausism. However, the influence is significant. Like Krause, José Martí not part of the abstract God, but about the perception in its simple and is meant when he says: "... I do not claim that there superiorly as I am, if it had practical reasons for me check ", 3 because harmony Marti defends unity-between spirit and nature-is confirmed by the man himself, as Krause. It is present in other thinkers, but Martí Krause is the closest precedent, even the most intimate"]
Date
2010
Type
Article
Copyright/License
Creative Commons Copyright (CC 2.5)
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