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Modelos de dignidad en el cuidado [Dignity models]

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Author(s)
Errasti-Ibarrondo, Begoña
Martínez García, Marina
Carvajal Varcárcel, Ana
Arantzamendi Solabarrieta, María
Keywords
Review
Dignity in care
Health Care
Dignity
GE Subjects
Methods of ethics
Philosophical ethics
Bioethics
Medical ethics
Community ethics

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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/213797
Abstract
"La dignidad social, que se fundamenta en la dignidad ontológica y que es consecuencia de su reconocimiento, se está convirtiendo en un aspecto fundamental del cuidado, tanto para los profesionales como para los propios pacientes. De forma más señalada al final de la vida, periodo en el que la persona es más vulnerable. Objetivo: explorar los distintos modelos de dignidad que han sido elaborados en diferentes contextos de la práctica clínica. Método: revisión de la literatura en las bases de datos PubMed, CINAHL y PsycInfo introduciendo “Dignity Model” como palabra clave. El único límite fue que el idioma de publicación fuese el inglés o el español. Resultados: se han identificado siete modelos de dignidad que han sido elaborados desde perspectivas diferentes y en contextos diversos. Todos ellos consideran la dignidad como un rasgo intrínseco del ser humano, pero al mismo tiempo contemplan una dimensión subjetiva que depende de la experiencia de la persona. Esta dimensión subjetiva de la dignidad está influenciada por la visión que tiene la propia persona sobre sí misma, la repercusión que tiene la enfermedad sobre ella, el contexto o incluso el comportamiento de los profesionales de la salud. Conclusiones: todos los modelos incluidos en esta revisión proporcionan a los profesionales de la salud un punto de partida para la reflexión e incorporación de prácticas que traten de preservar la dignidad social de los pacientes con enfermedad terminal. Uno de los modelos identificados ha sido aplicado a la práctica clínica con resultados positivos" ["Social dignity, that is based on the ontological dignity and which is a consequence of its recognition, it is as a fundamental aspect of the care for both, health professionals and patients. Especially, at the end of life, period of time spam in which the person is more vulnerable. Objective: to explore different dignity models that have been elaborated in different healthcare contexts. Method: A review of the literature was carried out in CINAHL, Pubmed and PsycINFO databases, introducing “Dignity Model” as keyword. The only limit of the search was research written in English or Spanish. Results: seven models of dignity elaborated from different contexts and with different perspectives were identified. All of them consider dignity as an intrinsic aspect of the human being, but at the same time they take into account a subjective dimension of the dignity that depends on the persons’ experience. This subjective dimension of dignity is influenced by person´s perception about itself, the impact of illness in the person, the context of the person or even the behavior of the healthcare professionals. Conclusions: all the models included in this review provide to healthcare professional a starting point to reflect and to incorporate practices that may preserve the social dignity of terminally ill patients. One of the models identified has been applied to the clinical practice with positive results"]
Date
2014
Type
Article
Copyright/License
Creative Commons Copyright (CC 2.5)
Collections
Health Ethics

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