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Autoaprendizaje de ética en historia de la medicina [Self-learning of ethics in medicine history]

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Author(s)
Jara Rascon, José
Keywords
Teaching
Learning
Ethics
History of Medicine
GE Subjects
Methods of ethics
Bioethics
Medical ethics
Community ethics
Education and ethics

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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/213808
Abstract
"El concepto de Medicina basada en la persona puede ser transmitido desde los estudios de pregrado. La asignatura de Historia de la Medicina puede ser un buen lugar para ello si se involucra al alumnado confrontándole con los protagonistas y las acciones que dieron lugar a diferentes avances científicos. Material y Método. En este trabajo se muestra la experiencia metodológica de la transmisión de conocimientos de Historia de la Medicina siguiendo un modelo de enseñanza compartida sobre 130 alumnos a través del análisis de las biografías de las personas que propiciaron relevantes avances en el ámbito de la biomedicina a través de su historia. Para ello, a cada alumno se le asignó uno de estos personajes y se le pidió que hiciera una exposición oral junto con un trabajo escrito en el que figurara su valoración personal sobre el mismo. Resultados. Las exposiciones y trabajos realizados mostraron cómo el alumnado fue capaz de hacer un balance de implicaciones morales en un 77 % de los casos. Sólo el 23% de los alumnos eludieron la perspectiva ética en los personajes estudiados. Las actitudes más frecuentemente valoradas fueron la perseverancia en el estudio, la dedicación abnegada hacia los pacientes y la pasión por el aprendizaje. Conclusiones. La formación de pregrado en Ciencias de la Salud ofrece excelentes posibilidades formativas en ética y valores a través de asignaturas como Historia de la Medicina. La autoreflexión por parte de los alumnos sobre sus protagonistas parece una buena pedagogía para favorecer esa sensibilización ética" ["The concept of person-based medicine may be transmitted to undergraduate studies and the subject of History of Medicine can be a good chance for it, if we engage the students to confront them with the characters, values and actions of those personalities who achieved the principal scientific advances in biomedicine area. Material and Method. In this work, it is described a methodological experience in the transmission of knowledge of History of Medicine following a teaching model which was lead on 130 students who performed analysis on circumstances, actions and ethical values of physicians and scientists that led to significant advances in the field of biomedicine through history. Thus, each student was assigned the subject of one character for study and every one was asked to make an oral presentation with a brief written work including a personal reflection. Results. Oral presentations and written works showed how students were able to do a balance of ethical implications in 77% of the cases. Only 23% of students were not able to see ethical perspectives of the studied characters. The most frequently refered values were the attitudes of perseverance in the study, the selfless dedication to patients and the passionate effort on continuous learning. Conclussions. Undergraduate training in Health Sciences and Medicine offers an excellent training opportunities in ethics and transmission of values through humanistic subjects such as the History of Medicine. The self-reflection by students on the main characters of scientific advances seems to be a good education proposal to promote ethical awareness"]
Date
2014
Type
Article
Copyright/License
Creative Commons Copyright (CC 2.5)
Collections
Health Ethics

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