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Dos justificaciones de la clonación humana reproductiva [Two justifications for human reproductive cloning]

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Author(s)
Gabriel Calise, Santiago
Keywords
social solidarity
value of life
reproductive freedom
desire for sons
human cloning
GE Subjects
Methods of ethics
Bioethics
Social ethics
Sexual orientation/gender
Medical ethics

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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/213830
Abstract
"El siguiente trabajo está dedicado al análisis de dos de los principales argumentos esgrimidos para justificar la clonación humana reproductiva: el deseo del hijo y el valor de la vida. Distinguiendo el primero respecto del concepto de libertad reproductiva, que apela al ejercicio de una libertad que no es tal, el deseo del hijo implica una demanda de solidaridad hacia la sociedad y el Estado, quienes deberán determinar si es conveniente otorgar tal ayuda. Esto significa que la legalización de la clonación reproductiva implica cuestiones éticas, pero también de gestión de los recursos sociales escasos. Por otra parte, a través de la categoría de valor de la vida se pretende justificar el nacimiento de un ser humano por clonación, debido a que sería mejor vivir que no haber nacido nunca, siempre que su vida no resulte indigna de ser vivida, producto de continuos y profundos sufrimientos. Por lo tanto, los riesgos de la técnica estarían compensados por el hecho de que ese niño no tenía otra posibilidad de existencia mejor que la actual. El objetivo aquí será evaluar hasta qué punto este razonamiento resulta aceptable" ["The following paper deals with the analysis of two of the main arguments put forward to justify the human reproductive cloning: the desire for sons and the value of life. Distinguishing the first from the concept of reproductive freedom which appeals to a freedom that is not such, the desire for sons implies a request for solidarity to society and the State, who must determine if it is convenient to give that help. This means that legalization of human reproductive cloning implies ethical issues, but also the administration of scarce social resources. From another side, with the category of the value of life some authors claim to justify the birth of a human being through cloning, as it would be better to live than to never have been born, provided this life would not be unworthy to be lived, as a result of continuous and deep suffering. Consequently, the risks of this technique would be compensated by the fact that this kid would have no better possibility to exist than that one. The aim here is to examine to which extent this reasoning turns out to be acceptable"]
Date
2014
Type
Article
Copyright/License
Creative Commons Copyright (CC 2.5)
Collections
Globethics Library Submissions
Latin American Ethics

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