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Desconexão do ventilador mecânico de não doadores de órgãos [Disconnection of the mechanical breathing machine used by non-organ donors]

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Author(s)
Leal de Moraes, Edvaldo
Ramos Carneiro, André
Nogueira de Araújo, Mara
Santana Santos, Franklin
Keywords
Organ Transplantation
Intensive Care Units
Brain Death
disconnection
GE Subjects
Methods of ethics
Bioethics
Medical ethics

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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/214469
Abstract
"O presente estudo teve como objetivo conhecer a opinião de médicos frente à desconexão do ventilador mecânico do indivíduo com diagnóstico de morte encefálica e não doador de órgãos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa com análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Os discursos foram obtidos por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Participaram do estudo 12 médicos que atuam na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva de um hospital escola do município de São Paulo. Após a análise das entrevistas, foram revelados motivos para desconectar o ventilador mecânico e motivos para não desconectar, considerados pelos sujeitos da pesquisa. Mesmo diante das divergências de opiniões de médicos frente à desconexão da ventilação mecânica do não doador, as categorias desvelaram que esse procedimento pode proporcionar benefícios para a família e sistema de saúde. Sendo assim, acreditamos que do ponto de vista ético, legal e moral não se justifica a manutenção de suportes terapêuticos nesses indivíduos" ["The present study had aim to know the opinion of doctors about the disconnection of mechanical breathing machine used by individual diagnosed as having encephalic death which are non-organ donors. It is a qualitative research using Bardin’s content analysis. Speeches were collected by means of half-structured interviews. Subjects were 12 doctors working in Intensive Therapy Units of a school hospital in the city of São Paulo. After analysis of the interviews, we identified reasons for disconnecting and reasons not to disconnect mechanical breathing machines as considered by the research subjects. Even as there are divergences of opinions from doctors regarding the disconnection of mechanical breathing machines of nor-organ donors, the categories showed this procedure may provide benefits both for the family and the health system. Thus, we believe that from an ethical, legal and moral point of view the maintenance of therapeutic supports in these individuals is not justified"]
Date
2011
Type
Article
Copyright/License
Creative Commons Copyright (CC 2.5)
Collections
Globethics Library Submissions
Latin American Ethics

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