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Bioética como casuística e como hermenêutica [Bioethics as sample and as hermeneutics]

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Author(s)
Roque Junges, José
Keywords
Taxionomy of cases
Rhetoric
Hermeneutic
Principialism
Casuistry
GE Subjects
Methods of ethics
General and historical
Philosophical ethics
Bioethics

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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/220916
Abstract
"A bioética desenvolveu-se, no seu início, a partir do paradigma do principialismo proposto pela obra de Beauchamp e Childress, Principles of Biomedical Ethics. Mais aos poucos foram surgindo críticas à tirania dos princípios. A crítica mais contundente foi levantada por Jonsen e Toulmin com o livro The Abuse of Casuistry em que contrapõem ao principialismo o paradigma da casuística. Para eles, a metodologia adequada para a Bioética é a análise de casos e não a aplicação de princípios. Por isso tentam recuperar a importante e florescente casuística do início dos tempos modernos, libertando-a dos seus abusos. O artigo apresenta essa discussão, mostrando a importância da metodologia da análise de casos para a solução de problemas ao nível da ética clínica. Oferece as críticas ao paradigma da casuística, apontando para a necessidade da hermenêutica como corretivo dos seus possíveis excessos e desvios. Para não cair num puro convencionalismo moral é importante interpretar os pressupostos que fundamentam as soluções concretas. Por isso é conveniente que a bioética tenha duas faces complementares: uma casuística, para chegar a decisões práticas e eficientes; e outra hermenêutica, que traz à luz as pré-compreensões teóricas que sustentam essas decisões" ["At the beginning, Bioethics grew up within the paradigm of Principialism, proposed by the book of Beauchamp and Childress, Principles of Biomedical Ethics, gradually appeared critics to the tiranny of principles. The most cutting critics was presented by the book of Jonsen and Toulmin, The Abuse of Casuistry where the authors set the paradigm of casuistry against the Principialism. The appropriate methodology to Bioethics is, for them, the analysis of cases and not the application of principles. They try to recuperate the important and flourish casuistry of the beginning modern time, setting free from his abuses. The article presents this discussion, showing the importance of the case analysis methodology to the solution of the clinic ethics problems. Offer the critics to the casuistry paradigm, pointing out the necessity of hermeneutic as corrective to his feasible excesses and diversions. To not falling in a pure moral convencionalism, it is important to interpret the presuppositions of the concrete solutions. Therefore it is suitable that the Bioethics would have two faces: one casuistic arriving to practical decisions and one hermeneutic lighting out the theoretical pre-comprehensions which sustain these decisions"]
Date
2005
Type
Article
Copyright/License
With permission of the license/copyright holder
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